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Alenkasestr [34]
3 years ago
15

An Arrhenius acid has

Chemistry
2 answers:
Akimi4 [234]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: (3) hydrogen ions as the only positive ions in solution

Explanation: Arrhenius acids are substances which dissociate in water to give H^+ ions.

For example: HCl is an Arrhenius acid.

HCl\rightarrow H^++Cl^-

Arrhenius bases are substances which dissociate in water to give OH^- ions.

For example: NaOH is an Arrhenius base.

NaOH\rightarrow Na^++OH^-

Leona [35]3 years ago
4 0
The answer is (3) hydrogen ions as the only positive ions in solution. One ionic compound must have positive ion and negative ion at the same time. The Arrhenius base has hydroxyl ion as only negative ions in solution.
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Barium chloride is salt with ionic bonds. Barium chloride contains one barium cations (charge of ion is 2+) and two chlorine anions (charge for ion is 1-).
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Which of the following ions is formed when the positive hydrogen ions from an acid bond to water molecules? он- ООН- он20* ОНО*​
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A solution of LiCl in water has XLiCl = 0.0800. What is the molality? A solution of LiCl in water has XLiCl = 0.0800. What is th
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En un vaso de precipitado de un litro se coloca exactamente 500 mL de agua destilada a temperatura ambiente y se realizan dos ex
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Answer:

1) La masa del agua a temperatura ambiente es de 500 gramos, 2) La masa del agua cuando se congela es de 500 gramos, 3) La masa de agua que queda después de la evaporación es de 400 gramos, 4) Se ha evaporado 100 gramos de agua.

Explanation:

1) <em>¿Cuál es la masa de agua a temperatura ambiente?</em>

Podemos determinar la masa inicial del agua (m_{o}), medido en gramos, al conocer su densidad (\rho_{w}), medida en gramos por mililitro, y volumen inicial ocupado en el vaso de precipitado (V_{o}), medido en mililitros, a partir de la siguiente expresión:

m_{o} =\rho_{w}\cdot V_{o}

Si sabemos que \rho_{w} = 1\,\frac{g}{mL} y V_{o} = 500\,mL, entonces:

m_{o} = \left(1\,\frac{g}{mL} \right)\cdot (500\,mL)

m_{o} = 500\,g

La masa del agua a temperatura ambiente es de 500 gramos.

2) <em>¿Cuál es la masa de agua cuando se congela?</em>

Puesto que el proceso de congelación no implica transferencia de masa, la masa de agua se conserva al transformarse en hielo. Por tanto, la masa resultante es de 500 gramos.

3) <em>¿Cuál es la masa de agua que queda después de la evaporación?</em>

Durante la evaporación una parte del agua es transferida al aire, entonces podemos calcular la masa final (m_{f}), medido en gramos, de la sustancia al multiplicar el volumen final (V_{f}), medido en mililitros, por la densidad del agua (\rho_{w}), medida en gramos por mililitro,. Es decir,

m_{f} =\rho_{w}\cdot V_{f}

Si sabemos que \rho_{w} = 1\,\frac{g}{mL} y V_{f} = 400\,mL, entonces:

m_{f} = \left(1\,\frac{g}{mL} \right)\cdot (400\,mL)

m_{f} = 400\,g

La masa de agua que queda después de la evaporación es de 400 gramos.

4) <em>¿Qué masa de agua se evaporó? </em>

Determinamos que la masa evaporada de agua (m_{v}), medida en gramos, es igual a la diferencia entre las masas inicial y final, ambas medidas en gramos:

m_{v} =m_{o}-m_{f}

Si m_{o} = 500\,g y m_{f} = 400\,g, entonces tenemos que:

m_{v} = 500\,g -400\,g

m_{v} = 100\,g

Se ha evaporado 100 gramos de agua.

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