Answer:
Option (B) 3.
Explanation:
In the model represented above, the two extreme represent carbon atoms since no other group are attached to it. The joint at the middle also represent carbon atom.
Thus, we can write a more simplify illustration for the model above as
C—C—C
From the above illustration, we can see that the model contains 3 carbon atom.
Answer:
Check explanation
Explanation:
From the question, the parameters given are 64.7g of benzene,C6H6; a starting temperature of 41.9°C and bringing it to 33.2°C.
Molar mass of benzene,C6H6= 78.11236 g/mol.
Things to know: heat capacity of benzene, C6H6= 1.63 J/g.K, the heat of fusion = 9.87 kj/mol.
STEP ONE(1): ENERGY USED IN MELTING BENZENE SOLID.
Using the formula below;
Energy used in melting the solid(in JOULES) = (mass of benzene/molar mass of benzene) × heat of Fusion.
=(64.7 g of C6H6/ 78.11236(g per mol) of C6H6) × 9.87 kJ per mol.
= 8.175 J.
= 0.008175 kJ.
STEP TWO (2): ENERGY OF HEATING THE LIQUID.
It can be calculated from the formula below;
Energy= heat capacity (J/g.K) × mass of benzene× (∆T).
= 1.63 J/g.K × 64.7 × (41.9-33.2).
= 917.5J.
= 0.9175 kJ.
Energy required to boil benzene= Energy required to melt the bezene + energy required for boiling.
= 0.008175+ 0.9175.
= 0.93kJ
Approximately, 1 kJ
An element cannot be broken down into any other substance by physical or chemical means.