The correct answer is option C, that is, it is reduced.
In reduction and oxidation reactions, reduction refers to the loss of an oxygen atom from a molecule or the gaining of one or more electrons. A reduction reaction is observed from the perspective of the molecule being reduced, as when one molecule gets reduced, another one gets oxidized. The complete reaction is called a redox reaction.
In the given case, iron gains electrons mean that it is reduced.
Answer:
The Greeks invented the two main components of watermills, the waterwheel and toothed gearing, and used, along with the Romans, undershot, overshot and breastshot waterwheel mills.
Explanation:
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Answer:
b.
They can convert the sun's energy into food.
Answer:
e. H₂O
Explanation:
The specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the substance in 1 unit. If you have to warm your room, you have to choose the substance with the <u>highest</u> specific heat capacity value. This substance will retain the highest amount of heat. From the options, the highest value is 4.184 J/g°C (water, H₂O). Thus, 1 gram of water will retain 4.184 J when the temperature is raised to 1°C. That is a higher amount of heat in comparison with, for example, granite, which is able to retain 0.79 J per gram when the temperature is raised to 1°C.
However, you have to consider that the boiling point of water is 100°C, so the temperature at which you have to warm the room is the temperature at which water will be passing to the gas state.