What is a measure of force that is generated by the action of gravity on the mass of an object

Temperature zone occurs between tropical and polar zones

scoundrel [369]

Yes, that's correct. It's the tepid latitude.

6 0

3 years ago

How would a collapsing universe affect light emitted from clusters and superclusters? A. Light would acquire a blueshift. B. Lig

Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

Choice A: Light would acquire a blueshift.

Explanation:

When a universe collapses, clusters of stars start to move towards each other. There are two ways to explain why light from these stars will acquire a blueshift.

Stars move toward each other; Frequency increases due to Doppler's Effect.

The time period $t$ of a beam of light is the same as the time between two consecutive peaks. If $\lambda$ is the wavelength of the beam, and both the source and observer are static, the time period $T$ will be the same as the time it takes for light travel the distance of one $\lambda$ (at the speed of light in vacuum, $c$ ).

$\displaystyle t = \frac{\lambda}{c}$ .

Frequency $f$ is the reciprocal of time period. Therefore

$\displaystyle f = \frac{1}{t} = \frac{c}{\lambda}$ .

Light travels in vacuum at a constant speed. However, in a collapsing universe, the star that emit the light keeps moving towards the observer. Let the distance between the star and the observer be $d$ when the star sent the first peak.

Distance from the star when the first peak is sent: $d$ .
Time taken for the first peak to arrive: $\displaystyle t_1 =\frac{d}{c}$ .

The star will emit its second peak after a time of. Meanwhile, the distance between the star and the observer keeps decreasing. Let $v$ be the speed at which the star approaches the observer. The star will travel a distance of $v\cdot t$ before sending the second peak.

Distance from the star when the second peak is sent: $d - v\cdot t$ .
Time taken for the second peak to arrive: $\displaystyle t_2 =t + \frac{d - v\cdot t}{c}$ .

The period of the light is $t$ when emitted from the star. However, the period will appear to be shorter than $t$ for the observer. The time period will appear to be:

$\begin{aligned}\displaystyle t' &= t_2 - t_1\\ &= t + \frac{d - v\cdot t}{c} - \frac{d}{c}\\&= t + (\frac{d}{c} - \frac{v\cdot t}{c}) -\frac{d}{c}\\&= t - \frac{v\cdot t}{c} \end{aligned}$ .

The apparent time period $t'$ is smaller than the initial time period, $t$ . Again, the frequency of a beam of light is inversely proportional to its period. A smaller time period means a higher frequency. Colors at the high-frequency end of the visible spectrum are blue and violet. The color of the beam of light will shift towards the blue end of the spectrum when observed than when emitted. In other words, a collapsing universe will cause a blueshift on light from distant stars.

The Space Fabric Shrinks; Wavelength decreases as the space is compressed.

When the universe collapses, one possibility is that clusters of stars move towards each other. Alternatively, the space fabric might shrink, which will also bring the clusters toward each other.

It takes time for light from a distant cluster to reach an observer on the ground. The space fabric keeps shrinking while the beam of light makes its way through the space. The wavelength of the beam will shrink at the same rate. The wavelength of the beam of light will be shorter by the time the beam arrives at its destination.

Colors at the short-wavelength end of the visible spectrum are blue and violet. Again, the color of the light will shift towards the blue end of the spectrum. The conclusion will be the same: a collapsing universe will cause a blueshift on light from distant stars.

8 0

3 years ago

An atom of lithium 7 has an equal number of

lukranit [14]

Electrons and protons because they are essentially always the same

5 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

50.0 ml of 0.010m naoh was titrated with 0.50m hcl using a dropper pipet. if the average drop from the pipet has a volume of 0.0

creativ13 [48]

25 drops of acid is required to neutralize the 50.0 ml of 0.010m of NaOH in the experiment.

The equation of the reaction is;

NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) ---------> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

We can use the titration formula;

CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB

CA= concentration of acid

VA = volume of acid

CB = concentration of base

VB = volume of base

NA = number of moles of acid

NB = number of moles of base

CB = 0.010 M

VB = 50.0 ml

CA = 0.50 M

VA = ?

NA = 1

NB = 1

Substituting values;

CAVANB = CBVBNA

VA = 0.010 × 50.0 × 1/ 0.50 × 1

VA = 1 ml

Since the total volume of acid used is 1 ml and each drop contains 0.040 ml

The number of drops required is 1ml/0.040 ml = 25 drops

Learn more: brainly.com/question/1527403

4 0

3 years ago

For the elementary reaction NO3 + CO → NO2 + CO2 the molecularity of the reaction is ________, and the rate law is rate = ______

blagie [28]

Answer: For the elementary reaction $NO_3+CO\rightarrow NO_2+CO_2$ the molecularity of the reaction is 2, and the rate law is rate = $k[NO_3]^1[CO]^1$

Explanation:

Order of the reaction is defined as the sum of the concentration of terms on which the rate of the reaction actually depends. It is the sum of the exponents of the molar concentration in the rate law expression.

Elementary reactions are defined as the reactions for which the order of the reaction is same as its molecularity and order with respect to each reactant is equal to its stoichiometric coefficient as represented in the balanced chemical reaction.

Molecularity of the reaction is defined as the number of atoms, ions or molecules that must colloid with one another simultaneously so as to result into a chemical reaction. Thus it can never be fractional.

For elementary reaction $NO_3+CO\rightarrow NO_2+CO_2$ , molecularity is 2 and rate law is $rate=k[NO_3]^1[CO]^1$

3 0

3 years ago