H2O is the Bronsted-Lowry base because it accepts the hydrogen ion to become H3O after the reaction is complete.
Elements with three p-electrons....
That would be N, P, As, Sb, and Bi -- elements in group 15
For example, energy diagram showing "empty" orbitals up through the 3p.
.....3p __ __ __
3s __
.....2p __ __ __
2s __
1s __
Energy diagram of phosphorous showing three unpaired electrons in 3p-sublevel
.....3p ↑_ ↑_ ↑_
3s ↑↓
.....2p ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓
2s ↑↓
1s ↑↓
According to Hund's rule, the electrons singly occupy the p-orbitals, and all have the same spin.
The Pascal (symbol: Pa) is the SI derived unit of pressure. It is used to quantify internal pressure, stress, Young's modulus and ultimate tensile strength. It is defined as one Newton per square meter. It is named after the French polymath Blaise Pascal.
The Pascal (Pa) or kilo pascal (kPa) as a unit of pressure measurement is widely used throughout the world and has largely replaced the pounds per square inch.
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