A carbon which is attached to four different atoms or group of atoms with different environment is called as
Chiral Carbon or
Asymmetric Carbon.
Non-<span>
superimposable:
</span> The mirror image (molecule) of chiral carbon cotaining compounds are Non.Superimposable on each other. They are called enantiomers of each other.
Polarized Light and Chiral Carbon: When a polarized light is allowed to fall on either enantiomer of chiral compound, it is rotated other clockwise or anti-clockwise.
Examples: Below are three axamples of compounds containing chiral carbon.
<em>What is genetic modification (GM) of crops and how is it done? GM is a technology that involves inserting DNA into the genome of an organism. To produce a GM plant, new DNA is transferred into plant cells. Usually, the cells are then grown in tissue culture where they develop into plants.</em>
2 SO₃ --> 2 SO₂ + O₂
I 12 0 0
C -2x +2x +x
---------------------------------------------
E 12-2x 2x x
Since the moles of SO₂ at equilibrium is 3 mol, 2x = 3. Then, x = 1.5 mol. So, the amounts at equilibrium is:
SO₃: 12 - 2(1.5) = 9
SO₂: 2(1.5) = 3
O₂: 1.5
The formula for K basing on the stoichiometric reaction is:
K = [SO₂]²[O₂]/[SO₃]²
where the unit used is conc in mol/L.
K = [3 mol/3 L]²[1.5 mol/3 L]/[9 mol/3 L]²
<em>K = 0.0556</em>
Answer:
No
Explanation:
given that, enthalpy is a state function, that means it depends only on the initial and final states, there is no difference between the enthalpy of a phase transition versus the enthalpy of a heating or cooling process, when the cooling or heating process finish in a change of phase.
It does not matter which way we take to cool or heat the substances the Enthalpy of this process will be the same.