As we know that friction force on box is given by

here we know that

here we have
m = 12 kg

so now we have

now we will have


so it required minimum 49 N(approx) force to move the block
The amount of friction depends on the force pushing the surfaces together. If this force increases, the hills and valleys of the surfaces can come into closer contact. The close contact increases the friction between the surfaces.
a because of the following rate I do not now I saw it on the other one
Answer:
(6) Is proportional to L and inversely proportional to A.
Explanation:
I will explain it mathematically, following formula relates Resistance to length of wire L and cross sectional area A.

here, p is greek letter 'Rho' is called resistivity of the wire and L is lenght and A is cross sectional area of the wire.
By inspection we can tell that as length increases the resistance of wire increase, so resistance must be directly propoetional to length.
and resistance decrease as cross sectional area A decreases.
So the resistance must be directly proportional to Length of wire and inversly proportional to cross sectional area of wire.
option number (6) fits all of our deductions.