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1 year ago

Predict which substance has greater molar entropy. Explain.(c) Na(s) or K(s)

Chemistry

1 answer:

tigry1 [53]1 year ago

6 0

K (Potassium) has higher molar entropy than sodium.

The substance's condition has the most impact on the molar entropy. Compounds that are gases will have a far higher molar entropy than compounds that are liquids or solids because gases are much more widely dispersed. A substance's entropy rises as its molecular weight, complexity, and temperature rise. As the pressure or concentration decreases, the entropy likewise rises. Gas entropies are significantly higher than those of condensed phases. The highest entropy is in gases. This is due to the wide variety of microstates in which gases can reside. The amount of freedom that atoms in a substance have to disperse, migrate, and organize themselves randomly is referred to as entropy.

Learn more about molar entropy here-

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baherus [9]

90 would be my guess.

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3 years ago

Ca(OH)2 + H2SO4 ⟶2H2O + CaSO4 What volume of 1.45 M Ca(OH)2 is needed to react with 25.0 moles of H2SO4?

Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

We need 17.2 L of Ca(OH)2

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Concentration of Ca(OH)2 = 1.45 M

Moles of H2SO4 = 25.0 moles

Step 2: The balanced equation

Ca(OH)2 + H2SO4 ⟶2H2O + CaSO4

Step 3: Calculate moles Ca(OH)2

For 1 mol Ca(OH)2 we need 1 mol H2SO4 to produce 2 moles H2O and 1 mol CaSO4

For 25.0 moles H2SO4 we'll need 25.0 moles Ca(OH)2 to produce 50 moles H2O and 25.0 moles CaSO4

Step 4: Calculate volume of Ca(OH)2

Volume Ca(OH)2 = moles Ca(OH)2 / concentration Ca(OH)2

Volume Ca(OH)2 = 25.0 moles / 1.45 M

Volume Ca(OH)2 = 17.2 L

We need 17.2 L of Ca(OH)2

3 0

3 years ago

A chemist dissolves 867. mg of pure barium hydroxide in enough water to make up 170. mL of solution. Calculate the pH of the sol

Ilya [14]

Answer: The pH of the solution is 11.2

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

$Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}$

where,

n = moles of solute

$V_s$ = volume of solution in ml

moles of $Ba(OH)_2$ = $\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{0.867g}{171g/mol}=0.00507mol$ (1g=1000mg)

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

$Molarity=\frac{0.00507\times 1000}{170}$

$Molarity=0.0298$

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.

$pOH=-\log [OH^-]$

$Ba(OH)_2\rightarrow Ba^{2+}+2OH^{-}$

According to stoichiometry,

1 mole of $Ba(OH)_2$ gives 2 mole of $OH^-$

Thus 0.0298 moles of $Ba(OH)_2$ gives = $\frac{2}{1}\times 0.0298=0.0596$ moles of $OH^-$

Putting in the values:

$pOH=-\log[0.0596]=2.82$

$pH+pOH=14$

$pH=14-2.82$

$pH=11.2$

Thus the pH of the solution is 11.2

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3 years ago

Major species present when fructose is dissolved in water

Katyanochek1 [597]

The fructose chemical formula is C6H12O6. The answer to the question above regarding the major species present when fructose is dissolved in water (H2O) is "None". No ions are present. It is false that when sugar is dissolved in water there will be strong electrolytes.

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77julia77 [94]

Answer:

Magnetism is believed to be caused by the alignment of small, numerous sub-units called : Domains

Explanation:

Domains : A magnetic domain is the region in which in which magnetic field of the atoms are grouped together and aligned.

In unmagnetized material all the magnetic Domains point in different direction.

In magnetised material (ferromagnets , antiferromagnets) , The Domains point in a particular( fixed Pattern) direction.

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3 years ago