Not sure how they're connected to atmosphere other than polluting it with hot ash, but im fairly certain it creates land masses which separate oceans and form land underwater with certain underwater volcanoes
For a wave, speed= frequency x wavelength
Solids— have tightly packed molecules, structured shape
Liquid— have no definite shape and the molecules are not tightly packed like a solid, they are a lot more loose.
Gas— No structure at all, molecules are free flowing
Sorry I couldn’t be a better help.. but I hope this gives you a bit of an idea :)
It is a mutation of the gene that makes hemoglobin, hemoglobin is a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells.