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Ratling [72]
2 years ago
15

For the gaseous reaction of carbon monoxide and chlorine to form phosgene (COCl₂):(b) Assuming that ΔS° and ΔH° change little wi

th temperature, calculate ΔG° at 450. K.
Chemistry
1 answer:
maksim [4K]2 years ago
7 0

ΔG° at 450. K is -198.86kJ/mol

The following is the relationship between  ΔG°,  ΔH, and  ΔS°:

ΔH-T ΔS = ΔG

where  ΔG represents the common Gibbs free energy.

the enthalpy change,  ΔH

The temperature in kelvin is T.

Entropy change is  ΔS.

ΔG° = -206 kJ/mol

ΔH° equals -220 kJ/mol

T = 298 K

Using the formula, we obtain:

-220kJ/mol -T ΔS° = -206kJ/mol

220 kJ/mol +206 kJ/mol =T ΔS°.

-T ΔS = 14 kJ/mol

for ΔS-14/298

ΔS=0.047 kJ/mol.K

450K for the temperature Completing a formula with values

ΔG° = (450K)(-0.047kJ/mol)-220kJ/mol

ΔG° = -220 kJ/mol + 21.14 kJ/mol.

ΔG°=198.86 kJ/mol

Learn more about ΔG° here:

brainly.com/question/17214066

#SPJ4

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A covalent bond is formed when an element shares its valence electron with another element. This bond is formed between two non metals.

An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element. This bond is formed between a metal and an non-metal.

Chlorine and potassium atoms form ionic bonds: Ionic bond is formed when there is complete transfer of electron from a highly electropositive metal to a highly electronegative non metal.  Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of chlorine - electronegativity of potassium = 3-0.8 = 2.2

Carbon atoms form non-polar covalent bonds with nitrogen atoms : Non-polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is no difference of electronegativities between the atoms.  Electronegativity difference  = electronegativity of nitrogen  - electronegativity of carbon= 3.0-2.5 = 0.5

Oxygen forms polar covalent bonds with phosphorus: A polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is a difference of electronegativities between the atoms.  Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of oxygen - electronegativity of phosphorous = 3.5- 2.19 = 1.31

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