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Ratling [72]
2 years ago
15

For the gaseous reaction of carbon monoxide and chlorine to form phosgene (COCl₂):(b) Assuming that ΔS° and ΔH° change little wi

th temperature, calculate ΔG° at 450. K.
Chemistry
1 answer:
maksim [4K]2 years ago
7 0

ΔG° at 450. K is -198.86kJ/mol

The following is the relationship between  ΔG°,  ΔH, and  ΔS°:

ΔH-T ΔS = ΔG

where  ΔG represents the common Gibbs free energy.

the enthalpy change,  ΔH

The temperature in kelvin is T.

Entropy change is  ΔS.

ΔG° = -206 kJ/mol

ΔH° equals -220 kJ/mol

T = 298 K

Using the formula, we obtain:

-220kJ/mol -T ΔS° = -206kJ/mol

220 kJ/mol +206 kJ/mol =T ΔS°.

-T ΔS = 14 kJ/mol

for ΔS-14/298

ΔS=0.047 kJ/mol.K

450K for the temperature Completing a formula with values

ΔG° = (450K)(-0.047kJ/mol)-220kJ/mol

ΔG° = -220 kJ/mol + 21.14 kJ/mol.

ΔG°=198.86 kJ/mol

Learn more about ΔG° here:

brainly.com/question/17214066

#SPJ4

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The four rows of data below show the boiling points for a solution with no solute, sucrose (C12H22O11), sodium chloride (NaCl),
choli [55]

Answer:

The four rows of data below show the boiling points for a solution with no solute, sucrose (C12H22O11), sodium chloride (NaCl), and calcium chloride (CaCl2) (not in that order). Which boiling point corresponds to calcium chloride?

A. 101.53° C

B. 100.00° C

C. 101.02° C

D. 100.51° C

Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point?

A. 1.0 mol/kg sucrose (C12H22O11)

B. 1.0 mol/kg lithium chloride (LiCl)

C. 1.0 mol/kg sodium phosphide (Na3P)

D. 1.0 mol/kg magnesium fluoride (MgF2)

Which of the following compounds will be most effective in melting the ice on the roads when the air temperature is below zero?

A. sodium iodide (NaI)

B. magnesium sulfate (MgSO4)

C. potassium bromide (KBr)

D. All will be equally effective.

Four different solutions have the following vapor pressures at 100°C. Which solution will have the greatest boiling point?

A. 98.7 kPa

B. 96.3 kPa

C. 101.3 kPa

D. 100.2 kPa

Four different solutions have the following boiling points. Which boiling point corresponds to a solution with the lowest freezing point?

A. 101.2°C

B. 105.9°C

C. 102.7°C

D. 108.1°C

Explanation:

The following are the answers to the different questions: 

The four rows of data below show the boiling points for a solution with no solute, sucrose (C12H22O11), sodium chloride (NaCl), and calcium chloride (CaCl2) (not in that order). Which boiling point corresponds to calcium chloride?

A. 101.53° C

Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point?

D. 1.0 mol/kg magnesium fluoride (MgF2)

Which of the following compounds will be most effective in melting the ice on the roads when the air temperature is below zero?

A. sodium iodide (NaI)

Four different solutions have the following vapor pressures at 100°C. Which solution will have the greatest boiling point?

B. 96.3 kPa

Four different solutions have the following boiling points. Which boiling point corresponds to a solution with the lowest freezing point?

D. 108.1°C

5 0
3 years ago
What is carboxylic acid?​
maksim [4K]

Answer:

Carboxylic acid

A carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group attached to an R-group. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is R−COOH or R−CO₂H, with R referring to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other group. Carboxylic acids occur widely. Important examples include the amino acids and fatty acids.

7 0
3 years ago
Ammonia (NH3) clouds are present around some planets. Calculate the number of grams of ammonia produced by the reaction of 5.4 g
Komok [63]

Answer:

30.4 g. NH3

Explanation:

This problem tells us that the hydrogen (H2) is the limiting reactant, as there is "an excess of nitrogen." Using stoichiometry (the relationship between the various species of the equation), we can see that for every 3 moles of H2 consumed, 2 moles of NH3 are produced.

But before we can use that relationship to find the number of grams of ammonia produced, we need to convert the given grams of hydrogen into moles:

5.4 g x [1 mol H2/(1.008x2 g.)] = 2.67857 mol H2 (not using significant figures yet; want to be as accurate as possible)

Now, we can use the relationship between H2 and NH3.

2.67857 mol H2 x (2 mol NH3/3 mol H2) = 1.7857 mol NH3

Now, we have the number of moles of ammonia produced, but the answer asks us for grams. Use the molar mass of ammonia to convert.

1.7857 mol NH3 x 17.034 g. NH3/mol NH3 = 30.4 g. NH3 (used a default # of 3 sig figs)

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The energy released by a nuclear fusion reaction is produced when
Igoryamba

Answer:

2

Explanation:

energy produced in nuclear fusion or even fission is due to mass defect and it can be calculated by Einstein equation e=mc2

8 0
3 years ago
7. Diethyl ether burns in air according to the following equation. C4H10O(l) + 6O2 (g) → 4CO2 (g) + 5H2O(l) If 7.15 L of CO2 is
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From the stoichiometry of the combustion reaction, we can see that 7.4 L of oxygen is consumed.

<h3>What is combustion?</h3>

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We can obtain the number of moles of CO2 from;

PV = nRT

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n = 0.22 moles

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x moles of oxygen produces 0.22 moles of CO2

x = 0.33  moles

1 mole of oxygen occupies 22.4 L

0.33 moles of oxygen occupies 0.33 moles *  22.4 L/ 1 mole

= 7.4 L of oxygen

Learn more about stoichiometry: brainly.com/question/13110055

#SPJ1

6 0
2 years ago
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