The dissociation of both salts NaCl and CaCl₂ are as follows;
NaCl --> Na⁺ + Cl⁻
CaCl₂ --> Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻
the molar ratio of NaCl to Cl⁻ is 1:1
therefore number of NaCl moles is equal to number of Cl⁻ ions dissociated from NaCl
then number of Cl⁻ ion moles - 0.233 mol/L x 0.1000 L = 0.0233 mol
molar ratio of CaCl₂ to Cl⁻ ions is 1:2
1 mol of CaCl₂ gives out 2 mol of Cl⁻ ions.
number of CaCl₂ moles - 0.150 mol/L x 0.2500 L = 0.0375 mol
then the number of Cl⁻ ion moles - 0.0375 x 2 = 0.0750
total number of Cl⁻ ion moles = 0.0233 mol + 0.0750 mol = 0.0983 mol
volume of solution - 100.0 + 250.0 = 350.0 mL
concentration of Cl⁻ = 0.0983 mol / 0.3500 L = 0.281 M
concentration of Cl⁻⁻ is 0.281 M
Answer:
a) common ion effect
b) solubility
c) saturated solution
d) solubility product constant
e) molar solubility
Explanation:
When a substance, say BA2 is dissolved in a solution and another substance CA2 is dissolved in the same solution. The solubility of BA2 is decreased due to the addition of CA2. This is known as common ion effect.
The mass of a substance that will dissolve in a given Volume of solvent is known as it's solubility.
The molar solubility is the amount of moles of solvent that dissolves in 1 dm^3 of solvent.
A solution that contains just as much solute as it can normally hold at a given temperature is known as a saturated solution.
Lastly, the product of molar solubilites raised to the power of the molar coefficient is know as the solubility product constant.
Answer:
The correct option is: protons; electrons
Explanation:
The electron transport chain contains a series of biomolecules that are involved in the transfer of electrons by redox reactions.
This process involves the transfer of electrons from an <u>electron donor molecule to an electron acceptor molecule</u>, resulting in the <u>release of energy.</u> Some amount of this energy is then used in <u>pumping the protons across the biological membrane.</u>
2AgCl (s) + Ba(NO3)2 (aq)