1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
8090 [49]
1 year ago
12

You treat 9.540 g of the mixture with the acid and isolate 9.355 g of nacl. what is the weight percent of each substance in the

mixture?
Physics
1 answer:
Mila [183]1 year ago
5 0

The weight percentage of sodium carbonate in the mixture is = 67.71%  

The weight percentage of sodium bicarbonate in the mixture is = 32.57%

<h3>What does "molar mass" ?</h3>

The total mass throughout grams of all the atoms needed to form a molecule per mole is what makes up the molar mass, also known as the molecular weight. Grams per mole is the unit measuring molar mass.

<h3>According to the given information:</h3>

The interaction between sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid has the following equation:

Na₂CO₃ + HCl  --> NaCl  + CO₂ + H₂O

The reaction's balanced equation is,

Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl  --> 2NaCl  + CO₂ + H₂O -------(2).

When sodium hydrogen carbonate as well as hydrochloric acid react, the following equation results.

NaCO₃ + HCl  --> NaCl  + CO₂ + H₂O ----------------(3)

The Molar mass :

Na₂CO₃ = 106g/mol

NaCO₃ = 84g/mol

NaCl  = 58.5g/mol

The mass of the mixture is Na₂CO₃/NaCO₃ = 9.540g

The molar masses of the constituent elements that make up the compounds are added to determine the molar weight of the substances. In both chemical equations (2) and (3), the unitary technique is employed to calculate the mass of the mixture based on the number of moles (3).

The mass of the sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate is calculated with the help of the mass of NaCl formed by the mixture of  Na₂CO₃/NaCO₃ with HCl.

The mixture has the following percentage of sodium carbonate:

        % of Na₂CO₃ =  \frac{x \times 106}{9.540} \times 100\\

                             =\frac{0.061 \times 106}{9.540} \times 100

                             = (6.46/9.540)*100

                             = 67.71%        

The weight percentage of sodium carbonate in the mixture is = 67.71%      

The mixture has the following percentage of NaHCO3:

        % of NaHCO₃ =  \frac{y \times 84}{9.540} \times 100

                             = =\frac{0.037 \times 84}{9.540} \times 100

                              = (3.108/9.540)*100

                             = 32.57%

The weight percentage of sodium bicarbonate in the mixture is = 32.57%

To know more about molar mass visit:

brainly.com/question/12127540

#SPJ4

I understand that the question you are looking for is:

A mixture of sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogen carbonate is treated with aqueous hydrochloric acid. the unbalanced equations for the resulting's reactions are:

Na2CO3 (s) + HCl (aq) --> NaCl (aq) + CO2(g) + H2O (l)

NaHCO3(s) + HCl (aq) --> NaCl (aq) + CO2(g) + H2O (l)

You treat 9.540g of Na2CO3/NaHCO3 mixture with an excess of aqueous HCl and isolate 9.355g of NaCl. What is the weight percent of each substance in the mixture?

You might be interested in
Equal currents of magnitude I travel into the page in wire M and out of the page in wire N. The direction of the magnetic field
mario62 [17]

Answer:

<em>The direction of the magnetic field on point P, equidistant from both wires, and having equal magnitude of current flowing through them will be pointed perpendicularly away from the direction of the wires.</em>

Explanation:

Using the right hand grip, the direction of the magnet field on the wire M is counterclockwise, and the direction of the magnetic field on wire N is clockwise. Using this ideas, we can see that the magnetic flux of both field due to the currents of the same magnitude through both wires, acting on a particle P equidistant from both wires will act in a direction perpendicularly away from both wires.

5 0
3 years ago
There is a current of 0.83 A through a lightbulb in a 120 V circuit. What is the resistance of this lightbulb?
Lemur [1.5K]

Considering the Ohm's law, the resistance of the lightbulb is 144.58 Ω.

<h3>Definition of current</h3>

The flow of electricity through an object, such as a wire, is known as current (I). Its unit of measure is amps (A). So the current is a measure of the speed at which the charge passes a given reference point in a specified direction.

<h3>Definition of voltage</h3>

The driving force (electrical pressure) behind the flow of a current is known as voltage and is measured in volts (V) (voltage can also be referred to as the potential difference or electromotive force). That is, voltage is a measure of the work required to move a charge from one point to another.

<h3>Definition of resistance</h3>

Resistance (R) is the difficulty that a circuit opposes to the flow of a current and it is measured in ohms (Ω).

<h3>Ohm's law</h3>

Ohm's law establishes the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance in an electrical circuit.

This law establishes that the intensity of the current that passes through a circuit is directly proportional to the voltage of the same and inversely proportional to the resistance that it presents.

Mathematically, Ohm's law is expressed as:

I=\frac{V}{R}

Where:

  • I is the current measured in amps (A).
  • V the voltage measured in volts (V).
  • R the resistance that is measured in ohms (Ω).

<h3>Resistance of the lightbulb</h3>

In this case, you know that the voltage between two points in a circuit is 120 V and there is a current of 0.83 A.

Replacing in the Ohm's Law:

0.83A=\frac{120 V}{R}

Solving:

0.83 A× R=  120 V

R=\frac{120 V}{0.83A}

<u><em>R= 144.58 Ω</em></u>

Finally, the resistance of the lightbulb is 144.58 Ω.

Learn more about Ohm's law:

brainly.com/question/13076023

brainly.com/question/17286882

brainly.com/question/2275770

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
Reactive elements such as alkali metals and halogens are found in nature only as
bonufazy [111]

Compounds

Explanation:

Reactive elements such as alkali metals and halogens are found in nature only as compounds. Such elements are too unstable to remain as stable atoms, therefore they readily combine and form compounds.

  • Compounds are formed when two atoms combines together to share electrons.
  • They either lose, gain, or share electrons between themselves.
  • In the end, they end up becoming more stable.
  • This is the reason why atoms combine.
  • Unstable elements are very reactive especially alkali metals and halogens.
  • On their own, they are unstable and prefers to bond with other atoms in order to gain a measure of stability.
  • This is why they are found in combined state in nature.

Learn more:

Compound brainly.com/question/10585691

Noble gases brainly.com/question/1781595

#learnwithBrainly

4 0
3 years ago
Two concrete spans of a 380 m long bridge are
Mazyrski [523]

Answer:

4.163 m

Explanation:

Since the length of the bridge is

L = 380 m

And the bridge consists of 2 spans, the initial length of each span is

L_i = \frac{L}{2}=\frac{380}{2}=190 m

Due to the increase in temperature, the length of each span increases according to:

L_f = L_i(1+ \alpha \Delta T)

where

L_i = 190 m is the initial length of one span

\alpha =1.2\cdot 10^{-5} ^{\circ}C^{-1} is the temperature coefficient of thermal expansion

\Delta T=20^{\circ}C is the increase in temperature

Substituting,

L_f=(190)(1+(1.2\cdot 10^{-5})(20))=190.0456 m

By using Pythagorean's theorem, we can find by how much the height of each span rises due to this thermal expansion (in fact, the new length corresponds to the hypothenuse of a right triangle, in which the base is the original length of the spand, and the rise in heigth is the other side); so we find:

h=\sqrt{L_f^2-L_i^2}=\sqrt{(190.0456)^2-(190)^2}=4.163 m

4 0
3 years ago
The surface air pressure on the planet mars is about 0.007 atm. if you were standing on mars, the surface air pressure would be
Lelu [443]
Surface air pressure is a consequence of the weight of the air acting on its surface. For example, if you are standing on Mars, the pressure around you is what you call the surface air pressure. Thus, that surface air pressure must be 0.007 atm.
5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A goldfish is swimming at 3.20 cm/stoward the front wall of a rectangular aquarium. What is theapparent speed of the fish as mea
    14·1 answer
  • Get their food from breaking down dead material
    7·1 answer
  • You throw a ball upwards at 22 m/s. How high will it go?
    13·2 answers
  • What problems can you imagine arising from a nation of mixed nationalities and faiths? Provide real world examples, if you can.
    10·1 answer
  • Which is a warning sign that someone needs the help of a mental health professional
    11·2 answers
  • The current through a 10 ohm resistor is 1.2 amperes.What is the potential difference across the resistor?
    12·1 answer
  • An aeroplane accelerates from rest to 65 m/s for take-off. It travels for
    15·1 answer
  • An extraterrestrial creature is standing in front of plane mirror. The height of this creature is H and we know that this creatu
    13·1 answer
  • What does it say about the application of Newtons second law of motion in football
    5·1 answer
  • (a) State and explain which of the arrangements would have the greater extension of spring(s). (b) Explain if there are any chan
    6·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!