A ball is whirled on the end of a string in a horizontal circle of radius R at a speed v. Complete the following statement: The
2 answers:
Explanation:
When an object moves in a circular path, centripetal force acts on it. The magnitude of centripetal acceleration is given by formula :
Here,
v is the speed of the ball in circular path
r is the radius of circular path
The centripetal acceleration is inversely proportional to the radius of the circular path. To increase the centripetal acceleration by a factor of 8, the radius must decrease by a factor of 8 keeping speed constant.
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Answer:
103.5 meters
Explanation:
Given that a stunt person has to jump from a bridge and land on a boat in the water 22.5 m below. The boat is cruising at a constant velocity of 48.3 m/s towards the bridge. The stunt person will jump up at 6.45 m/s as they leave the bridge.
The time the person will jump to a certain spot under the bridge can be calculated by using the formula below:
h = Ut + 1/2gt^2
since the person will fall under gravity, g = 9.8 m/s^2
Also, let assume that the person jump from rest, then, U = 0
Substitute h, U and g into the formula above
22.5 = 1/2 * 9.8 * t^2
22.5 = 4.9t^2
22.5 = 4.9t^2
t^2 = 22.5/4.9
t^2 = 4.59
t =
t = 2.143 seconds
From definition of speed,
speed = distance /time
Given that the boat is cruising at a constant velocity of 48.3 m/s towards the bridge, substitute the speed and the time to get the distance.
48.3 = distance / 2.143
distance = 48.3 * 2.143
distance = 103.5 m
Therefore, the boat should be 103.5m away from the bridge at the moment the stunt person jumps?