I'm not sure what your question is. But, the half life is the amount of time required for half the material to decay. For U238 this is 4.5 billion years, whilst for Fr-223 (Francium) its about 22 minutes. To calculate the time for something to decay you need to use the equation:
Mass (after time t) = Mass (initial) * (0.5)^(time/half life)
Hope this helps
Volume = mass / density
Volume = 20 / 7.87
Volume = 2.54 (2 s.f)
A.) Hertz is the measuring unit for frequency!!
[Your explanation is correct]
Hope this helps!
Answer:
a

b

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The speed of the spaceship is 
Here c is the speed of light with value 
The length is 
The distance of the star for earth is 
The speed is 
Generally the from the length contraction equation we have that
![l = l_o \sqrt{1 -[\frac{v}{c } ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=l%20%20%3D%20%20l_o%20%20%5Csqrt%7B1%20-%5B%5Cfrac%7Bv%7D%7Bc%20%7D%20%5D%7D)
Now the when at rest the length is 
So



Considering b
Applying above equation
![l =l_o \sqrt{1 - [\frac{v}{c } ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=l%20%20%3Dl_o%20%5Csqrt%7B1%20-%20%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bv%7D%7Bc%20%7D%20%5D%7D)
Here 
So



Answer:
Gravitational force increases as the masses of the objects increase and decreases as the distance between the objects increases. Balanced forces acting on an object cause no change in the motion of the object. When unbalanced forces act on an object, the sum of the forces is not equal to zero.
Explanation:
put it in your own words