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joja [24]
3 years ago
13

Which energy transformation occurs after a sky diver reaches terminal velocity

Chemistry
1 answer:
tatuchka [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Gravitational potential energy transforms into thermal energy.

Explanation:

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Use the provided reduction potentials to calculate ArGº for the following balanced redox reaction: Pb2+(aq) + Cu(s) → Pb(s) + Cu
nydimaria [60]

Answer : The correct option is, +91 kJ/mole

Solution :

The balanced cell reaction will be,  

Cu(s)+Pb^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow Cu^{2+}(aq)+Pb(s)

Here copper (Cu) undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. Lead (Pb) undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.

First we have to calculate the standard electrode potential of the cell.

E^0_{[Pb^{2+}/Pb]}=-0.13V

E^0_{[Cu^{2+}/Cu]}=+0.34V

E^0_{cell}=E^0_{cathode}-E^0_{anode}

E^0_{cell}=E^0_{[Pb^{2+}/Pb]}-E^0_{[Cu^{2+}/Cu]}

E^0_{cell}=-0.13V-(0.34V)=-0.47V

Now we have to calculate the standard Gibbs free energy.

Formula used :

\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}

where,

\Delta G^o = standard Gibbs free energy = ?

n = number of electrons = 2

F = Faraday constant = 96500 C/mole

E^o = standard e.m.f of cell = -0.47 V

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the Gibbs free energy.

\Delta G^o=-(2\times 96500\times (-0.47))=+90710J/mole=+90.71kJ/mole\approx +91kJ/mole

Therefore, the standard Gibbs free energy is +91 kJ/mole

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3 years ago
When Brian first sorted out his thoughts, he figured this was the first day after the crash and what did he think would happen n
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It should be noted that when Brian first sorted out his thoughts, the first thing that he thought would happen next is that he would probably be rescued that day.

It should be noted that in Chapter 5 of Hatchet, Brian wakes up in the forest and then, he realized that he was desperately thirsty.

When Brian first sorted out his thoughts, he figured this was the first day after the crash and that he would probably be rescued that day. He believed that he was going to wither up and die if he doesn't get anything that he'll drink.

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