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2 years ago

The volume of gas changes from 5L to 3L, what will be the new pressure? What law did you use and why? HELP PLSSS <3!

1 answer:

8 0

Answer: For the volume of gas changes from 5L to 3L, what will be the new pressure? What law did you use and why

For example, if you want to calculate the volume of 40 moles of a gas under a pressure of 1013 hPa and at a temperature of 250 K, the result will be equal to: V = nRT/p = 40 * 8.3144598 * 250 / 101300 = 0.82 m³

Explanation:

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A. How many moles of copper equal 8.00 × 109 copper atoms?

BARSIC [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

a ) one mole = 6.02 x 10²³ atoms

no of moles in given no of atoms

= 8 x 10⁹ / 6.02 x 10²³

= 1.329 x 10⁻¹⁴ moles .

b ) one mole of calcium = 40 gram

102 .5 g calcium

= 102 .5 / 40 moles

= 2.5625 moles

c )

no of moles in 5.04 g lead = 5.04 / 207

= 2.4347 x 10⁻² moles

= 2.4347 x 10⁻²x 6.02 x 10²³ no of atoms of lead

= 14.6568 x 10²¹ no of atoms .

one mole = 6.02 x 10²³ atoms

2.85 mole = 17.157 x 10²³ atoms .

e )

moles of fluorine gas = 1.08 x 10³ / 6.02 x 10²³

= .1794 x 10⁻²⁰ moles

mass in grams = .1794 x 10⁻²⁰ x 38

= 6.8172 x 10⁻²⁰ grams

f )

no of moles in .584 g of benzene = .584 / 78

= 7.487 x 10⁻³ moles

no of molecules = 6.02 x 10²³ x 7.487 x 10⁻³

= 45.07 x 10²⁰ molecules .

g )

moles of atoms = 5.09 x 10⁹ / 6.02 x 10²³

= .8455 x 10⁻¹⁴ moles

mass in gram = .8455 x 10⁻¹⁴ x 1

= .8455 x 10⁻¹⁴ g

h )

.45 moles of Ca₃PO₄ = .45 x 6.02 x 10²³ molecules

= 2.709 x 10²³ molecules of Ca₃PO₄

no of atoms of Ca = 3 x 2.709 x 10²³

= 8.127 x 10²³ atoms of Ca .

7 0

3 years ago

Which statement explains the energy term in this reaction

lana66690 [7]

Answer:

Mass is lost due to the conversion of mass to energy

Explanation:

The question is not complete, the complete question is given as:

$^{235}_{72}U +^{1}_{0}n$ ⇒ $^{140}_{56}Ba+^{93}_{36}Kr+3^{1}_{0}n+energy$

total mass equals 236.053 u total mass equals 235.868 u

Which statement explains the energy term in this reaction? (1) Mass is gained due to the conversion of mass to energy. (2) Mass is gained due to the conversion of energy to mass. (3) Mass is lost due to the conversion of mass to energy. (4) Mass is lost due to the conversion of energy to mass.

Answer: From Einstein’s equation E = mc², when a radioisotope element undergoes fission or fusion in a nuclear reaction, it loses a tiny amount of mass.This mass lost is converted to energy.

The law of conservation of energy holds for this type of reaction (i.e the sum of mass and energy is remains the same in a nuclear reaction). Mass changes to energy, but the total amount of mass and energy combined remains the same before and after a nuclear reaction.

From the reaction above, the total decrease in mass = 236.053 - 235.868 = 0.185 u

4 0

3 years ago

The element that appears farthest to the is written first in the chemical name of a covalent compound.

Mashcka [7]

Answer: left

Explanation: The element that appears farthest to the

✔ left

is written first in the chemical name of a covalent compound.

3 0

3 years ago

Decide whether the property measured was a chemical or physical property of X, if you can. If you don’t have enough information

olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer:

See attachment for explanations.

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago

Determine Z and V for steam at 250°C and 1800 kPa by the following: (a) The truncated virial equation [Eq. (3.38)] with the foll

makvit [3.9K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

the temperature $T_1$ = 250 °C= ( 250+ 273.15 ) K = 523.15 K

Pressure = 1800 kPa

The truncated viral equation is expressed as:

$\frac{PV}{RT} = 1 + \frac{B}{V} + \frac{C}{V^2}$

where; B = - $152.5 \ cm^3 /mol$ C = -5800 $cm^6/mol^2$

R = 8.314 × 10³ cm³ kPa. K⁻¹.mol⁻¹

Plugging all our values; we have

$\frac{1800*V}{8.314*10^3*523.15} = 1+ \frac{-152.5}{V} + \frac{-5800}{V^2}$

$4.138*10^{-4} \ V= 1+ \frac{-152.5}{V} + \frac{-5800}{V^2}$

Multiplying through with V² ; we have

$4.138*10^4 \ V ^3 = V^2 - 152.5 V - 5800 = 0$

$4.138*10^4 \ V ^3 - V^2 + 152.5 V + 5800 = 0$

V = 2250.06 cm³ mol⁻¹

Z = $\frac{PV}{RT}$

Z = $\frac{1800*2250.06}{8.314*10^3*523.15}$

Z = 0.931

b) The truncated virial equation [Eq. (3.36)], with a value of B from the generalized Pitzer correlation [Eqs. (3.58)–(3.62)].

The generalized Pitzer correlation is :

$T_c = 647.1 \ K \\ \\ P_c = 22055 \ kPa \\ \\ \omega = 0.345$

$T__{\gamma}} = \frac{T}{T_c}$

$T__{\gamma}} = \frac{523.15}{647.1}$

$T__{\gamma}} = 0.808$

$P__{\gamma}} = \frac{P}{P_c}$

$P__{\gamma}} = \frac{1800}{22055}$

$P__{\gamma}} = 0.0816$

$B_o = 0.083 - \frac{0.422}{T__{\gamma}}^{1.6}}$

$B_o = 0.083 - \frac{0.422}{0.808^{1.6}}$

$B_o = 0.51$

$B_1 = 0.139 - \frac{0.172}{T__{\gamma}}^{ \ 4.2}}$

$B_1 = -0.282$

The compressibility is calculated as:

$Z = 1+ (B_o + \omega B_1 ) \frac{P__{\gamma}}{T__{\gamma}}$

$Z = 1+ (-0.51 +(0.345* - 0.282) ) \frac{0.0816}{0.808}$

Z = 0.9386

$V= \frac{ZRT}{P}$

$V= \frac{0.9386*8.314*10^3*523.15}{1800}$

V = 2268.01 cm³ mol⁻¹

c) From the steam tables (App. E).

At $T_1 = 523.15 \ K \ and \ P = 1800 \ k Pa$

V = 0.1249 m³/ kg

M (molecular weight) = 18.015 gm/mol

V = 0.1249 × 10³ × 18.015

V = 2250.07 cm³/mol⁻¹

R = 729.77 J/kg.K

Z = $\frac{PV}{RT}$

Z = $\frac{1800*10^3 *0.1249}{729.77*523.15}$

Z = 0.588

3 0

3 years ago