<span>Kinetic molecular theory.
</span>
High concentration of water and salt is the main ingredient of brine. Salt being NaCl and water make brain and important solution in making of chlorine.
Electric terminals are put inside the solutions and with the help of electric current the chemical properties of the solution are changed such that we get chlorine as outcome. This process is carried out in a large scale to get chlorine from NaCl in solution and is called electrolysis of Brine.
The complete balanced chemical
equation is:
4 NH3 (g) + 5 O2 (g) → 4 NO (g) + 6 H2O (g)
In statement form: 4mol NH3 reacts with 5 mol O2 to produce 6
mol H2O
First let us find for the limiting reactant:
>molar mass NH3 = 17 g/mol
moles NH3 = 54/17 = 3.18 mol NH3
This will react with 3.18*5/4 = 3.97 mol O2
>molar mass O2 = 32g/mol
moles O2 = 54/32 = 1.69 mol O2
We have insufficient O2 therefore this is the limiting
reactant
From the balanced equation:
For every 5.0 mol O2, we get 6.0 mol H2O, therefore
moles H2O formed = 1.69
mol O2 * 6/5 = 2.025 mol
Molar mass H2O = 18g/mol
<span>mass H2O formed = 2.025*18 = 36.45 grams H2O produced</span>
