Answer:
1.169s
Explanation:
k = 0.851 M-1s-1
The unit of the rate constant, k tells us this is a second order reaction.
From the question;
Initial Concentration [A]o = 2.01M
Final Concentration [A] = One third of 2.10 = (1/3) * 2.10 = 0.67M
Time = ?
The integrated rate law for second order reactions is given as;
1 / [A] = (1 / [A]o) + kt
Making t subject of interest, we have;
kt = (1 / [A] ) - (1 / [A]o )
t = (1 / [A] ) - (1 / [A]o ) / k
Inserting the values;
t = [ (1 / 0.67 ) - (1 / 2.10) ] / 0.851
t = ( 1.4925 - 0.4975 ) / 0.851
t = 0.995 / 0.851
t = 1.169s
[A] = 0.13073 M ≈ 0.13 M ( 2 s.f)
The redshift<span> of distant </span>galaxies<span> means that the Universe is probably </span>expanding. If we then go back far enough in time, everything must have been squashed together into a tiny dot and the rapid eruption from this tiny dot was the Big Bang. Another piece of evidence could be that because light takes a long time to travel across the Universe, when we look at very distant galaxies or stars we are also looking back in time. This shows us that galaxies a long time ago were quite different from those today, showing that the Universe has changed. This fits better with the Big Bang theory than the Steady State theory
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
B. The value of q is positive
Explanation:
Answer:
in days
Explanation:
A short term environmental change refers to changes in the environment that happens within a short period of time, for example, flooding, drought, volcanic eruptions etc. In contrast to short term environmental change, long term environmental change takes place over a long period of time hence species have a longer time to adapt to it. Short term environmental changes may or may not be caused by humans. An example of a short term environmental change caused by humans is oil spillage. Short term environmental changes may lead to the the migration of species from the ecosystem.
Short term environmental changes usually occur within a very short time. The greatest time frame in which a short term environmental change can occur is in a matter of days. Only longterm environmental changes span hundreds and thousands of years.
