Answer:
Q = -1045 J
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water = 5.00 g
Initial temperature = 348.0 K
Final temperature = 298.0 K
Heat given off = ?
Solution:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g.K
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 298.0 K - 348.0 K
ΔT = - 50 K
Q = 5.0 g ×4.18 J/g.K× - 50 K
Q = -1045 J
HCl is a strong acid therefore complete ionisation takes place
HCl ---> H⁺ + Cl⁻
1 mol of HCl dissociates to form 1 mol of H⁺
NaOH is a strong base therefore complete ionisation takes place
NaOH ---> Na⁺ + OH⁻
1 mol of NaOH dissociates to form 1 mol of OH⁻ ions
equal number of moles of HCl and NaOH will dissociate to give out an equal number of moles of H⁺ and OH⁻ ions.
H⁺ + OH⁻ --> H₂O
equal amount of H⁺ and OH⁻ together forms H₂O
since all the H⁺ and OH⁻ have now reacted to form water molecules the solution now becomes neutral as there are no excess H⁺ ions to make the solution acidic and no excess OH⁻ ions to make the solution basic.
Therefore the solution will be neutral.
Answer:
The pressure of the gas inside the plastic bag is 1.971 atm
Explanation:
Since temperature did not change, it means it is constant. This will then be Boyle's law. Thus
P1V1 =P2V2
Where P1 is the initial pressure = 10.2 ATM, P2 is the final pressure which is to be calculated.
V1 is the initial volume = 800.0 mL and V2 is the final volume of the gas = 4.14 L
From the formula,
P2 = P1V1/V2
= 10.2×800÷4.14
= 1.971 atm
1. big bang-the most accepted theory on the origin of the universe <span>
2. steady state-</span>all is the same and will always stay the same <span>
3. oscillating universe-</span>agrees with the big bang theory, but insists the universe expanded much quicker <span>
4. inflation-</span>it's like an inflating and deflating balloon that never stops