All categories

3 years ago

Consider this reaction:

Chemistry

1 answer:

aalyn [17]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{C. 112 L}}$

Explanation:

We can use Avogadro's Law: Equal volumes of gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules.

To say it another say, gases react in the same volume ratios as their coefficients in the balanced equation.

H₂ + Cl₂ ⟶ 2HCl

1 mol + 1 mol ⟶ 2 mol

1 L + 1 L ⟶ 2 L

Thus,

$\text{Volume of HCl} = \text{56 L Cl}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{2 L HCl}}{\text{1 L Cl}_{2}} = \textbf{112 L HCl}\\\\\text{The volume of HCl is $\large \boxed{\textbf{112 L}}$}$

You might be interested in

What are the four points of food safety?

KatRina [158]

The four steps of food safety are:

Clean: Wash your hands and clean surfaces often
Separate: Don't cross-contaminate the food
Cook: Cook the food to the right temperature
Chill: Refrigerate promptly

Hope this helps! If you need more help or have any questions just message me! :)

7 0

3 years ago

In the waves lab, which type of wave was shown on the oscilloscope screen?

Yanka [14]

Hi there!

I answered a question for you earlier and confused it with this question.
The answer is: B. Transverse

Happy learning!
~Brooke

4 0

2 years ago

A 100 gram glass container contains 200 grams of water and 50.0 grams of ice all at 0°c. a 200 gram piece of lead at 100°c is ad

ASHA 777 [7]

$0 \; \textdegree{\text{C}}$

Explanation:

Assuming that the final (equilibrium) temperature of the system is above the melting point of ice, such that all ice in the container melts in this process thus

$E(\text{fusion}) = m(\text{ice}) \cdot L_{f}(\text{water}) = 66.74 \; \text{kJ}$ and
$m(\text{water, final}) = m(\text{water, initial}) + m(\text{ice, initial}) = 0.250 \; \text{kg}$

Let the final temperature of the system be $t \; \textdegree{\text{C}}$ . Thus $\Delta T (\text{water}) = \Delta T (\text{beaker}) = t(\text{initial}) - t_{0} = t \; \textdegree{\text{C}}$

$Q(\text{water}) &= &c(\text{water}) \cdot m(\text{water, final}) \cdot \Delta T (\text{water})= 1.047 \cdot t\; \text{kJ}$ (converted to kilojoules)
$Q(\text{container}) &= &c(\text{glass}) \cdot m(\text{container}) \cdot \Delta T (\text{container})= 0.0837 \cdot t \; \text{kJ}$
$Q(\text{lead}) &= &c(\text{lead}) \cdot m(\text{lead}) \cdot \Delta T (\text{lead})= 0.0255 \cdot (100 - t)\; \text{kJ}$

The fact that energy within this system (assuming proper insulation) conserves allows for the construction of an equation about variable $t$ .

$E(\text{absorbed} ) = E(\text{released})$

$E(\text{absorbed} ) = E(\text{fushion}) + Q(\text{water}) + Q(\text{container})$
$E(\text{released}) = Q(\text{lead})$

Confirm the uniformity of units, equate the two expressions and solve for $t$ :

$66.74 + 1.047 \cdot t + 0.0837 \cdot t = 0.0255 \cdot (80 - t)$

$t \approx -55.95\; \textdegree{\text{C}} < 0\; \textdegree{\text{C}}$ which goes against the initial assumption. Implying that the final temperature does <em>not</em> go above the melting point of water- i.e., $t \le 0 \; \textdegree{\text{C}}$ . However, there's no way for the temperature of the system to go below $0 \; \textdegree{\text{C}}$ ; doing so would require the removal of heat from the system which isn't possible under the given circumstance; the ice-water mixture experiences an addition of heat as the hot block of lead was added to the system.

The temperature of the system therefore remains at $0 \; \textdegree{\text{C}}$ ; the only macroscopic change in this process is expected to be observed as a slight variation in the ratio between the mass of liquid water and that of the ice in this system.

3 0

3 years ago

A rigid vessels contains

EleoNora [17]

Hope this helps you.

3 0

3 years ago

How many molecules are in 42.3g sample of water

Helga [31]

Answer:

The number of molecules is 1.4140*10^24 molecules

Explanation:

To know the number of molecules, we need to determine how many moles of water we have, water has molar mass of 18.015g/mol

This means that one mole of water molecules has a mass of 18.015g.

42.3g * 1 mole H2O/18.015g

= 2.3480 moles H2O

We are using avogadros number to find the number of molecules of water

2.3480 H2O * 6.022*10^ 23moles/ 1mole of H2O

That's 2.3480 multiplied by 6.022*10^23 divided by 1 mole of H2O

Number of molecules = 1.4140 *10^24 molecules

5 0

3 years ago