Answer:
After the reaction, there will 0.60 g of magnesium oxide and 0.25 g of oxygen gas present in the tube
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction between magnesium and oxygen is given as follows:
2Mg(s) + O₂(g) ---> 2MgO(s)
From the equation of reaction, 2 moles of magnesium reacts with i mole of oxygen gas to produce 1 mole of magnesium oxide
molar mass of magnesium is 24.0 g; molar mass of oxygen gas = 32.0 g; molar mass of magnesium oxide = 40.0 g
Therefore 24 g of magnesium reacts with 32 g of oxygen gas
I.00 g of magnesium will react with (24.0 / 32.0) * 1.00 g of oxygen = 0.75 g of oxygen gas.
Therefore, magnesium is the limiting reagent. Once it is used up, the reaction will stop and the excess oxygen will be left in the tube together with the product, magnesium oxide.
mass of excess oxygen = 1.00 - 0.75 = 0.25 g
mass of magnesium oxide formed = (24.0 / 40.0 g) * 1 = 0.60 g
2H2 + O2 ---> 2H2O
1 mole of H2 = 2g
1 mole of O2 = 32g
1 mole of H2O = 18g
according to the reaction:
2*2g H2---------------32g O2
1,6g H2----------------- x g O2
x = 12,8g O2
so reaction is stechiometric
32g O2---------------- 2*18g H2O
12,8g O2 -------------- x
x = 14,4g H2O
answer: 14,4g of water vapour
Answer:
D - chemical and physical
Explanation:
Only chemical and physical changes can reach the level of dynamic equilibrium. Nuclear reactions cannot reach dynamic equilibrium.
- A system is in dynamic equilibrium when the rate of forward reaction is the same as that of backward reaction in a reversible reaction.
- Nuclear reactions cannot be reversed.
- Dynamic equilibrium is prominent in chemical reactions. It is commonly found that as a reaction occurs, the backward and forward reactions can reach equilibrium levels.
- In physical changes, this can also occur when certain conditions of pressure and temperatures are satisfied.
Answer:
The answer is a carbon isotope.
Explanation:
Carbon has 6 protons and electrons so the atom is neutral.
However it is a carbon isotope because it has more neutrons than protons so be aware of that
