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3 years ago

A level chem naming isomers

Chemistry

1 answer:

anyanavicka [17]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Butan-1-ol or Butanol

2-methylpropan-2-ol

2-methylpropan-1-ol

Butan-2-ol

Explanation:

Data Give:

Three Isomers are given

names of These =?

Details:

Isomers:

Isomers are those chemical compounds that have same molecular formula but different structures.

In the given question the compound have same molecular formula that is C₄H₉OH but the structures are different.

So due to different structures they are named differently.

The 1st and last one are straight Chains and the other 2 are branched. all the structure have four carbon atoms, one OH group and 9 hydrogen atoms.

Names are given in attachment

butan-1-ol or Butanol

As it contain 4 carbon atoms an -OH group is attached at position 1.

________________

2-methylpropan-2-ol

In this -OH and -CH₃ is attached on carbon 2

_____________

2-methylpropan-1-ol

In this -CH₃ attached at position 2 and -OH is attached on Carbon 1.

______________

Butan-2-ol

In this 4 carbons are in straight chain and a -OH group is attached on position 2 of carbon

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emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

Total number of ATP molecules generated from a 32-carbon fatty acid = 206 ATP molecules

Explanation:

A 32 carbon fatty acid which undergoes complete beta-oxidation assuming that the fatty acid is fully saturated will pass through the beta-oxidation cycle 14 times to produce the following:

15 molecules of acetylCoA, 14 molecules of FADH₂, and 14 molecules of NADH.

Each of the 15 acetylCoA molecules can be further oxidized in the citric acid cycle to yield the following: 15 × 3 NADH; 15 × 1 FADH₂, and 15 ATP molecules from the substrate level phosphorylation occuring at the succinylCoA synthetase catalyzed-reaction.

Total FADH₂ produced = 15 + 14 = 29 molecules of FADH₂

Total NADH produced = 45 + 14 = 59 molecules of NADH

The FADH₂ and NADH will each donate a pair of electrons to the electron transfer flavoprotein and mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase respectively of the electron transport chain, and about 1.5 and 2.5 molecules of ATP are generated respectively when these electrons are transfered to molecular oxygen.

Thus, number of molecules of ATP generated by 29 molecules of FADH₂ = 1.5 × 29 = 43.5 molecules of ATP.

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Total number of ATP molecules generated = 191 + 15 = 206 ATP molecules

Total number of ATP molecules generated from a 32-carbon fatty acid = 206 ATP molecules

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3 years ago

Which of the four cars had the least net force applied to it when it was launched down the ramp

castortr0y [4]

The least net force applied : Car 3(12 N)

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Newton's 2nd law explains that the acceleration produced by the resultant force on an object is proportional and in line with the resultant force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object

∑F = m. a

Car 1 ⇒m=0.5 kg, a=36 m/s²

$\tt \sum F=0.5\times 36=18~N$

Car 2⇒m=0.8 kg, a=50 m/s²

$\tt \sum F=0.8\times 50=40~N$

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$\tt \sum=1\times 19=19~N$

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3 years ago

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Explanation:

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