Explanation:
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<u>Given:</u>
Change in internal energy = ΔU = -5084.1 kJ
Change in enthalpy = ΔH = -5074.3 kJ
<u>To determine:</u>
The work done, W
<u>Explanation:</u>
Based on the first law of thermodynamics,
ΔH = ΔU + PΔV
the work done by a gas is given as:
W = -PΔV
Therefore:
ΔH = ΔU - W
W = ΔU-ΔH = -5084.1 -(-5074.3) = -9.8 kJ
Ans: Work done is -9.8 kJ
The loss of electron from an results in the formation of cation represented by the positive charge on the element whereas gaining of electron results in the formation of anion represented by the negative charge on the element.
The alkali earth metal beryllium (
) belongs to the second group of the periodic table. The ground state electronic configuration of
is:
From the electronic configuration it is clear that it has 2 valence electrons in its valence shell (
).
After losing all valence electrons that is 2 electrons from
orbital. The electronic configuration will be:

Since, lose of electron is represented by positive charge on the element symbol. So, the beryllium will have +2 charge on its symbol as
.
Hence, beryllium will have 2+ charge on it after losing all its valence electrons in the chemical reaction.
Atomic number is 8 and atomic mass is taken as 16 amu
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