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emmasim [6.3K]
3 years ago
11

Density is the measure of how much __________ is contained in a given volume

Chemistry
1 answer:
mel-nik [20]3 years ago
7 0
Density is the measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume.
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Iron filings were mixed together with salt crystals. What unique property of iron would be BEST to separate the filings from the
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Iron has magnetic properties, so you would just need to hold a magnet over the mixture and the filings will come right out.
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The volume of a sample of oxygen is 300.0 mL when the pressure is 1.00 atm and the temperature is 27.0°C. At what temperature is
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7 0
2 years ago
What is the percent composition of NaHCO3?
zhuklara [117]

Answer:

                Option-C (27.36% Na, 1.20% H, 14.30% C, and 57.14% O)

Explanation:

<em>Percent Composition</em> is defined as the <u><em>%age by mass of each element present in a compound</em></u>. Therefore, it is a relative amount of each element present in a compound.

Calculating Percent Composition of NaHCO₃:

1: Calculating Molar Masses of all elements present in NaHCO₃:

              a) Na  =  22.99 g/mol

             b) H  =  1.01 g/mol

              c) C  =  12.01 g/mol

              d) O₃  =  16.0 × 3 =  48 g/mol

2: Calculating Molecular Mass of NaHCO₃:

              Na  =  22.99 g/mol

             H    =  1.01 g/mol

              C    =  12.01 g/mol

              O₃  =  48 g/mol

                       ----------------------------------  

Total                  84.01 g/mol

3: Divide each element's molar mass by molar mass of NaHCO₃ and multiply it by 100:

For Na:

                 =  22.99 g.mol⁻¹ ÷ 84.01 g.mol⁻¹ × 100

                 =  27.36 %

For H:

                 =  1.01 g.mol⁻¹ ÷ 84.01 g.mol⁻¹ × 100

                 =  1.20 %

For C:

                 =  12.01 g.mol⁻¹ ÷ 84.01 g.mol⁻¹ × 100

                 =  14.29 % ≈ 14.30 %

For O:

                 =  48.0 g.mol⁻¹ ÷ 84.01 g.mol⁻¹ × 100

                 =  57.13 % ≈ 57.14 %

8 0
3 years ago
15.24. Calcium hydroxide, also known as slaked lime, is used in industrial processes in which low concentrations of base are req
Ivahew [28]

The concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in 250 mL of the solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide is 0.01728 M

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of in 0.16 g of Ca(OH)₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.16 g

Molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 40 + 2[16 + 1] = 74 g/mol

<h3>Mole of Ca(OH)₂ =? </h3>

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.16 / 74

<h3>Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 mole </h3>

  • Next, we shall determine the molarity of the stock solution of Ca(OH)₂.

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 mole

Volume = 100 mL = 100 / 1000 = 0.1 L

<h3>Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ =? </h3>

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 / 0.1

<h3>Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.0216 M</h3>

  • Next, we shall determine the molarity of the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 100 mL

Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 0.0216 M

Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 250 mL

<h3>Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) =?</h3>

<h3>M₁V₁ = M₂V₂</h3>

0.0216 × 100 = M₂ × 250

2.16 = M₂ × 250

Divide both side by 250

M₂ = 2.16 / 250

<h3>M₂ = 0.00864 M</h3>

Thus, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.00864 M

  • Finally, we shall determine the concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Ca(OH)₂(aq) —> Ca²⁺(aq) + 2OH¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ contains 2 moles of OH¯

Therefore,

0.00864 M Ca(OH)₂ will contain =  2 × 0.00864 = 0.01728 M OH¯

Thus, the concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in 250 mL of the solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide is 0.01728 M

Learn more: brainly.com/question/11471182

7 0
2 years ago
(5.625 + 8.15) x 2.34 + 3.2
dalvyx [7]

The answer is 35.4335

Hope this helped! (Plz mark me brainliest!)

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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