High pressures are necessary to create such reaction so that the particles will be able to overcome electrostatic repulsion. The particles that make up a particular atom are covered by shells of energy that react to different impulses like pressure. When particles are exposed to extreme environmental pressure it has the tendency to split its particles and undergo nuclear fusion successfully.
Complete Question:
A chemist prepares a solution of silver (I) perchlorate (AgCIO4) by measuring out 134.g of silver (I) perchlorate into a 50.ml volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in mol/L of the silver (I) perchlorate solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
13 mol/L
Explanation:
The concentration in mol/L is the molarity of the solution and indicates how much moles have in 1 L of it. So, the molarity (M) is the number of moles (n) divided by the volume (V) in L:
M = n/V
The number of moles is the mass (m) divided by the molar mass (MM). The molar mass of silver(I) perchlorate is 207.319 g/mol, so:
n = 134/207.319
n = 0.646 mol
So, for a volume of 50 mL (0.05 L), the concentration is:
M = 0.646/0.05
M = 12.92 mol/L
Rounded to 2 significant digits, M = 13 mol/L
B ............ is the answer,
Mole ratio:
MgCl₂ + 2 KOH = Mg(OH)₂ + 2 KCl
2 moles KOH ---------------- 1 mole Mg(OH)₂
moles KOH ------------------- 4 moles Mg(OH₂)
moles KOH = 4 x 2 / 1
= 8 moles of KOH
molar mass KOH = 56 g/mol
mass of KOH = n x mm
mass of KOH = 8 x 56
= 448 g of KOH
hope this helps!
