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3 years ago

Why and how does atom change during time

1 answer:

7 0

Adding or removing protons from the nucleus changes the charge of the nucleus and changes that atom's atomic number. So, adding or removing protons from the nucleus changes what element that atom is

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(2 KClO3 (s) → 2 KCl (s) + 3 O2 (g) ) If 165 mL of oxygen is produced at 30.0 °C and 90.0 kPa, what mass of KClO3 was decomposed

soldier1979 [14.2K]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and ideal gas law, 0.48144 grams of KClO₃ was decomposed.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 KClO₃ → 2 KCl + 3 O₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

KClO₃: 2 moles
KCl: 2 moles
O₂: 3 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

KClO₃: 122.45 g/mole
KCl: 74.45 g/mole
O₂: 32 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

KClO₃: 2 moles ×122.45 g/mole= 244.8 grams
KCl: 2 moles ×74.45 g/mole= 148.9 grams
O₂: 3 moles ×32 g/mole= 96 grams

<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P×V = n×R×T

where:

P is the gas pressure.
V is the volume that the gas occupies.
T is the temperature of the gas.
R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
n is the number of moles of the gas.

<h3>Number of O₂ produced.</h3>

165 mL of oxygen is produced at 30.0 °C and 90.0 kPa. This is, you know:

P= 90 kPa= 0.888231 atm (being 101.325 kPa= 1 atm)
V= 165 mL= 0.165 L (being 1000 mL= 1 L)
n= ?
R= 0.082 $\frac{atmL}{molK}$
T= 30 C= 303 K (being 0 C= 273 K)

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

0.888231 atm× 0.165 L = n× 0.082 $\frac{atmL}{molK}$ × 303 K

Solving:

n= (0.888231 atm× 0.165 L)÷ (0.082 $\frac{atmL}{molK}$ × 303 K)

<u><em>n= 0.0059 moles</em></u>

Finally, 0.0059 moles of oxygen is produced at 30 °C and 90 kPa.

<h3>Mass of KClO₃ required</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: If by stoichiometry of the reaction 3 moles of O₂ are produced by 244.8 grams of KClO₃, 0.0059 moles of O₂ are produced by how much mass of KClO₃?

$mass of KClO_{3}= \frac{0.0059 moles of O_{2}x 244.8 grams of KClO_{3}}{3 moles of O_{2}}$

<u><em>mass of KClO₃= 0.48144 grams</em></u>

Finally, 0.48144 grams of KClO₃ was decomposed.

Learn more about

the reaction stoichiometry:

<u>brainly.com/question/24741074</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/24653699</u>

ideal gas law:

<u>brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResults</u>

4 0

2 years ago

Vanillin (used to flavour vanilla ice cream and other foods) is the substance whose aroma the human nose detects in the smallest

Rudiy27

Answer:

The cost is $0.063.

Explanation:

First, we need to express the volume of the hangar in liters. We know that 1 ft³ = 28.31 L, so using proportions:

$5.0 \times 10^{7} ft^{3} .\frac{28.31L}{1ft^{3} } =1.4 \times 10^{9} L$

The amount of vanillin required would be:

$1.4 \times 10^{9} L.\frac{2.0\times 10^{-11}g }{1L} =0.028g$

Finally, the price for such amount of vanillin is:

$0.028g.\frac{ \textdollar 112}{50g}= \textdollar 0.063$

6 0

2 years ago

What is 0.045 rounded to the nearest hundredth?

deff fn [24]

0.05 is the answer to your question

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

This is the question pls help me

Kryger [21]

Answer: B

Explanation: Graph B compares the two temperatures on separate lines so that we can see the comoparison directly, as a function of time. Not only does the graph quickly answer which condition id most favorable to colony growth, but it also hints at some behaviors that may accelerate growth as time goes on. Graph C is a possible answer, if the <u>only</u> question is which promotes growth the fastest. But the questions asks "compare," which Graph B does not allow as well as Graph C.

4 0

2 years ago

Ice cream is made by freezing a liquid mixture that, as a first approximation, can be considered a solution of sucrose (C12H22O1

AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

Hi.

The temperature is approximately zero degrees (0°C)

Explanation:

It is important to keep in mind that in the production of ice cream the decrease in the freezing point of the water present in the mixture is called the antifreeze power of the mixture. In ice cream, the freezing point decrease will be caused by each substance that is dissolved in the mixture: lactose, salts, sugars and any other substance. Each of these substances will contribute to the decrease in the freezing point of the mixture. The phase diagram attached in the file shows the sugar solutions in water. When a solution cools (point A), there comes a time when the freezing curve is reached (point B). At that moment ice begins to appear. As shown in the diagram this temperature is approximately zero degrees (0 ° C).

7 0

3 years ago

Why and how does atom change during time​

Why and how does atom change during time