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antoniya [11.8K]
3 years ago
8

1.) A balloon contains 0.126 mol of gas and has a volume of 2.74 L .

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ann [662]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

<u></u>

  • <u>Problem 1: 5.44L</u>
  • <u>Problem 2: 479mL</u>

Explanation:

<h2>Problem 1. </h2>

<u>a) Data:</u>

  • n₁ = 0.126 mol
  • V₁ = 2.74 L
  • n₂ = 0.126mol + 0.124mol
  • V₂ = ?
  • Conditions: constant temperature and pressure

<u>b) Physical principles:</u>

The volume occupied by a gas, when the temperature and pressure remain unchanged, is proportional to the number of moles of gas.

          \dfrac{n_1}{V_1}=\dfrac{n_2}{V_2}

<u>c) Solution:</u>

Solve for V₂ , substitute and compute:

        V_2=n_2\times\dfrac{V_1}{n_1}\\ \\\\  V_2=(0.126mol+0.124 mol)\times \dfrac{2.74L}{0.126mol}\\ \\ \\ V_2=5.44L

<h2>Problem 2.</h2>

<u>a) Data:</u>

  • n₁ = 0.547mol
  • V₁ = 295 mL
  • V₂ = ?
  • n₂ = 0.547mol + 0.342 mol
  • Conditions: constant temperature and pressure

<u>b) Physical principles:</u>

The same as above: the volume occupied by a gas, when the temperature and pressure remain unchanged, is proportional to the number of moles of gas.

          \dfrac{n_1}{V_1}=\dfrac{n_2}{V_2}

<u>c) Solution:</u>

Solve for V₂ , substitute and compute:

        V_2=n_2\times\dfrac{V_1}{n_1}\\ \\\\  V_2=(0.547mol+0.342 mol)\times \dfrac{295mL}{0.547mol}\\ \\ \\ V_2=479mL

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