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BartSMP [9]
3 years ago
13

How was protons and electrons discovered ?

Chemistry
2 answers:
yarga [219]3 years ago
4 0
Yah thomos found that atoms had a negative charge
-Dominant- [34]3 years ago
3 0
OK so basically many experiments were done and Ernest Rutherford found that atoms had a positive charge and it contains most of its mass. and for the electron J.J. Thomson found that atoms have a negative charge after a various amount of study and experimentation 
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Pure R,R-hydrobenzoin (side product of meso-hydrobenzoin) has a melting point of 148°C. a) What do you expect the melting point
Alexandra [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

(a) melting point of S,S-hydrobenzoin should be 140°C. Since S,S-hydrobezoin and R,R-hydrobenzoin are enantiomeric pair so that their melting point and boilong point should be same.

(b) different melting point,

Racemic mixture must have different melting point in comparison to the pure enantiomers.

considering a racemic mixture, individual enantiometer possesses a greater affinity for its kind of molecules than for those of the other enantiometer

3 0
3 years ago
Is the electrochemical cell spontaneous or not spontaneous as written at 25 ∘C ? spontaneous not spontaneous Calculate the poten
givi [52]

Answer:

The cell potential is 0.609 V. Given E > 0 the electrochemical cell is spontaneous as written.

Explanation:

Let's consider the oxidation and reduction half-reactions and the global reaction.

Anode (oxidation): Sn²⁺(0.0023 M) ⇒ Sn⁴⁺(0.13 M) + 2 e⁻

Cathode (reduction): 2 Fe³⁺(0.11 M) + 2 e⁻ ⇒ 2 Fe²⁺(0.0037 M)

Global reaction: Sn²⁺(0.0023 M) + 2 Fe³⁺(0.11 M) ⇒ Sn⁴⁺(0.13 M) + 2 Fe²⁺(0.0037 M)

The standard cell potential (E°) is the difference between the standard reduction potential of the cathode and the standard reduction potential of the anode.

E° = E°red,cat - E°red,an

E° = 0.771 V - 0.154 V = 0.617 V

The Nernst equation allows us to calculate the cell potential (E) under the given conditions.

E=E\° -\frac{0.05916}{n} logQ\\E=E\° -\frac{0.05916}{n} log\frac{[Sn^{+4}].[Fe^{2+}]}{[Sn^{2+}].[Fe^{3+} ]} \\E=0.617V-\frac{0.05916}{2} log\frac{(0.13).(0.0037)}{(0.0023).(0.11)} \\E=0.609V

The cell potential is 0.609 V. Given E > 0 the electrochemical cell is spontaneous as written.

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is an example of a physical property?*
MariettaO [177]

Answer: The mass

Explanation: ability to rust, flammability, and ability to combust are chemical properties.

3 0
3 years ago
Why do chemists routinely test existing chemicals
PIT_PIT [208]

Answer:

The chemists such as analytical chemists determine the structure, composition, and nature of substances by examining and identifying their various elements or compounds. These chemists are crucial to the pharmaceutical industry because pharmaceutical companies need to know the identity of compounds that they hope to turn into drugs.

8 0
2 years ago
Which of the following materials would probably be used as a conductor of electric current in a computer chip?
Cerrena [4.2K]

Answer:

gold is metal which is a very good conductor for electric current and most chips are made out of it.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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