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Triss [41]
3 years ago
8

The variable that a scientist changes when conducting an experiment is called the _____variable.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Flauer [41]3 years ago
6 0
He variable that a scientist changes when conducting an experiment is called the manipulated variable
vaieri [72.5K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: The correct answer is option (a).

Explanation:

Dependent variables are the variables whose value depend on another variable. Its value changes as the independent variable changes.

Independent variables are the variables which do not depend on any other variable beside . Its value does not change with a change in other dependent  variables.

While conducting experiment scientist changes dependent variable in order to record observations.

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PLZ HELP For the reaction: 2NO2(g) → N2O4(l),
Furkat [3]

Answer: \Delta H_{rxn}=-20kJ/mol-(+66kJ/mol)

Explanation:

Heat of reaction or enthalpy change is the energy released or absorbed during the course of the reaction.

It is calculated by subtracting the enthalpy of reactants from the enthalpy of products.

\Delta H=H_{products}-H_{reactants}

\Delta H = enthalpy change = ?

H_{products} = enthalpy of products

H_{reactants} = enthalpy of reactants

For the given reaction :

2NO_2(g)\rightarrow N_2O_4(l)

\Delta H=H_{N_2O_4}-2\times H_{NO_2}

\Delta H=-20kJ/mol-(+66kJ/mol)

6 0
3 years ago
When the concentration of hydrogen lons equals the concentration of hydroxide ions, is called the ?
Ira Lisetskai [31]

Answer:

neutral pH or neutral solution

Explanation:

when hydrogen ion concentration and hydroxide ion concentration the pH is neutral i.e. ph=pOH=7

3 0
3 years ago
What are the prefixes for molecular compounds?
fredd [130]

Answer:

In nomenclature of simple molecular compounds, the more electropositive atom is written first and the more electronegative element is written last with an -ide suffix.

The Greek prefixes are used to dictate the number of a given element present in a molecular compound.

Prefixes can be shortened when the ending vowel of the prefix “conflicts” with a starting vowel in the compound.

Common exceptions exist for naming molecular compounds, where trivial or common names are used instead of systematic names, such as ammonia (NH3) instead of nitrogen trihydride or water (H2O) instead of dihydrogen monooxide.

Terms

nomenclatureA set of rules used for forming the names or terms in a particular field of arts or sciences.

electronegativeTending to attract electrons within a chemical bond.

electropositiveTending to not attract electrons (repel) within a chemical bond.

Chemical Nomenclature

The primary function of chemical nomenclature is to ensure that a spoken or written chemical name leaves no ambiguity concerning to what chemical compound the name refers. Each chemical name should refer to a single substance. Today, scientists often refer to chemicals by their common names: for example, water is not often called dihydrogen oxide. However, it is important to be able to recognize and name all chemicals in a standardized way. The most widely accepted format for nomenclature has been established by IUPAC.

Molecular compounds are made when two or more elements share electrons in a covalent bond to connect the elements. Typically, non-metals tend to share electrons, make covalent bonds, and thus, form molecular compounds.

Rules for Naming Molecular Compounds:

Remove the ending of the second element, and add “ide” just like in ionic compounds.

When naming molecular compounds prefixes are used to dictate the number of a given element present in the compound. ” mono-” indicates one, “di-” indicates two, “tri-” is three, “tetra-” is four, “penta-” is five, and “hexa-” is six, “hepta-” is seven, “octo-” is eight, “nona-” is nine, and “deca” is ten.

If there is only one of the first element, you can drop the prefix. For example, CO is carbon monoxide, not monocarbon monoxide.

If there are two vowels in a row that sound the same once the prefix is added (they “conflict”), the extra vowel on the end of the prefix is removed. For example, one oxygen would be monooxide, but instead it’s monoxide. The extra o is dropped.

Generally, the more electropositive atom is written first, followed by the more electronegative atom with an appropriate suffix. For example, H2O (water) can be called dihydrogen monoxide (though it’s not usually). Organic molecules (molecules made of C and H along with other elements) do not follow this rule.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If .758 moles of gas occupy a volume of 80.6L, how many moles will occupy a volume of 270.9L?
egoroff_w [7]

Answer:

n₂ = 2.55 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial number of moles = 0.758 mol

Initial volume = 80.6 L

Final volume = 270.9 L

Final number of moles = ?

Solution:

Formula:

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

V₁ = Initial volume

n₁ = initial number of moles

V₂ = Final volume

n₂ =  Final number of moles

now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

80.6 L / 0.758 mol = 270.9 L/ n₂

n₂ = 270.9 L× 0.758 mol / 80.6 L

n₂ =  205.34 L.mol /80.6 L

n₂ = 2.55 mol

4 0
3 years ago
A scientist collected the data shown in the graph above. How is the graph useful to the scientist?
Vladimir79 [104]
The scientist can analyze that data and help other scientists with his research
7 0
3 years ago
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