plasmas are a lot like gases
hope this helps.
Answer:
The answer is <em>e.2</em>
Explanation:
We should make use of Snell's refractive law. The arriving wave has a certain velocity at T in a medium, then instantly it reaches a medium (same composition) at T' where velocity would either decrease or increase.
When the incidence angle is 30 °, and we want to make the refraction angle 90 ° such that no sound passes through the barrier (this would be named total internal refraction), so we want the second medium to be "faster" than in the first.
<em>The steps are in the image attached:</em>
It can either be all of them or just 1 and 3
<h2>
Answer: higher mean annual rainfall and temperatures. </h2>
Explanation:
Chemical weathering is the set of destructive processes through which rocky materials go trhough. These processes cause changes in the color, texture, composition, firmness and shape of the material.
It should be noted that this happens when the rocks come into contact with atmospheric agents such as oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Another important aspect is that rocks are able to break up more easily thanks to this type of weathering, since <u>the mineral grains within the rock lose adherence and dissolve better under the action of some physical agents</u>, such as <u>humidity (rainfall included) and temperature</u>.
Therefore:
Chemical weathering is greatest under conditions of <u>higher mean annual rainfall and temperatures. </u>
Answer:
R=m*g-∀fl*g*l3
Explanation:
<em>An iron block of density rhoFe and of volume l 3 is immersed in a fluid of density rhofluid. The block hangs from a scale which reads W as the weight. The top of the block is a height h below the surface of the fluid. The correct equation for the reading of the scale is</em>
From Archimedes' principle we know that a body when immersed in a fluid, fully or partially, experiences an the upward buoyant force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. As the body is fully submerged in water, volume of water displaced
density of iron =mass/ volume
rho=m/l3
mass=rhol3
weight fluid=rhofluid*g*Volume
weight of fluid=rhofluid*g*l3
F=∀fl*g*l3
Downward force is weight of iron
w=m*g
Reading on the spring scale
R=w-F
R=m*g-∀fl*g*l3
m=mass of iron
g=acceleration due to ravity
rhfld=density of fluid
l3=volume of fluid displaced