Answer:
Particles in a: gas are well separated with no regular arrangement. liquid are close together with no regular arrangement. solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern.
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<span>A gymnast with mass m1 = 43 kg is on a balance beam that sits on (but is not attached to) two supports. The beam has a mass m2 = 115 kg and length L = 5 m. Each support is 1/3 of the way from each end. Initially the gymnast stands at the left end of the beam.
1)What is the force the left support exerts on the beam?
2)What is the force the right support exerts on the beam?
3)How much extra mass could the gymnast hold before the beam begins to tip?
Now the gymnast (not holding any additional mass) walks directly above the right support.
4)What is the force the left support exerts on the beam?
5)What is the force the right support exerts on the beam?</span>
Answer:
the work converted to thermal energy is 40 J.
Explanation:
Given;
work done by the physicist,w = 100 J
height through which the book is raised, h = 0.2 m
efficiency of machine = 60% = 0.6
The useful work done by the machine is calculated as;
useful work = 0.6 x 100 = 60 J
The wasted energy = 100 J - 60 J
The wasted energy = 40 J
The wasted energy by the machine is possibly converted to thermal energy by the frictional part of the machine.
Therefore, the work converted to thermal energy is 40 J.