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1 year ago

a covalent bond involves: a. transferring of b. sharing protons c. transferring protons d. sharing electrons

Chemistry

1 answer:

Bas_tet [7]1 year ago

8 0

A covalent bond involves: <u>d. sharing electrons</u>

The atoms of a molecule are held together by electrical forces that hold the atoms together, this is due to the electrical attraction between the electrons of the atom of one element and the nucleus of the other atom, this force of attraction is called covalent bond.

A covalent bond involves the sharing of electrons that are in the last energy layer of the atoms because they are the most likely or willing to be shared.

An example of a covalent bond is the bond between a hydrogen atom and a carbon atom in methane.

The atom is the smallest part of the composition of matter, it is indivisible and is composed of a nucleus that has protons and neutrons, and around the nucleus there are the electrons.

Learn more about the atom at: brainly.com/question/17545314

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a chemist measured 75.00g of HCL into a volumetric flask and added water until the volume was 1.000 L. what is the molarity of t

Aleks04 [339]

Answer: M = 2.08 M

Explanation: Molarity is expressed as the number of moles per unit volume in liters. First convert the mass of HCl to moles using its molar mass. Then substitute the variables to the formula for molarity.

75.00 g HCl x 1 mole HCl / 36 g HCl

= 2.08 moles HCl

For Molarity.

M = n / L

= 2.08 moles HCl / 1.000 L

= 2.08 M

6 0

3 years ago

For 100.0 mL of a solution that is 0.040M CH3COOH and 0.010 M CH3COO, what would be the pH after adding 10.0 mL 50.0 mM HCl?

damaskus [11]

Answer:

The pH of the buffer is 3.90

Explanation:

The mixture of a weak acid CH3COOH and its conjugate base CH3COO produce a buffer that follows the equation:

pH = pKa + log [A-] / [HA]

<em>Where pH is the pH of the buffer, pKa is the pKa of acetic acid (4.75), and [A-] could be taken as the moles of the conjugate base and [HA] the moles of thw weak acid.</em>

<em />

To solve this question we need to find the moles of the CH3COOH and CH3COO- after the reaction with HCl:

CH3COO- + HCl → CH3COOH + Cl-

<em>The moles of CH3COO- are its initial moles - the moles of HCl added</em>

<em>And moles of CH3COOH are its initial moles + moles HCl added</em>

<em />

Moles CH3COO-:

Initial moles = 0.100L * (0.010mol / L) = 0.00100moles

Moles HCl = 0.010L * (0.050mol / L) = 0.000500 moles

Moles CH3COO- = 0.000500 moles

Moles CH3COOH:

Initial moles = 0.100L * (0.040mol / L) = 0.00400moles

Moles HCl = 0.010L * (0.050mol / L) = 0.000500 moles

Moles CH3COO- = 0.003500 moles

pH is:

pH = 4.75 + log [0.000500] / [0.00350]

<em />

<h3>The pH of the buffer is 3.90</h3>

3 0

3 years ago

What will be the volume of a gas sample at 358 K if its volume at 255 K is 7.4 L?

Jobisdone [24]

Answer:

10.4 L

Explanation:

V1/T1=V2/T2

V2= (V1*T2)/T1

V2= (7.4L * 358K)/255K

V2=10.4 L

4 0

2 years ago

Can someone please help and list what each type of thing they are? (Element, Compound, Mixture of elements, Mixture of compounds

enot [183]

1. B
2. C
3. E
4. D
5. A
6. B
7. A
8. E
9. A

Hope this helps!

5 0

3 years ago

The combustion reaction of isopropyl alcohol is given below: C 3 H 7 O H ( l ) + 9 2 O 2 ( g ) → 3 C O 2 ( g ) + 4 H 2 O ( g ) T

jek_recluse [69]

Answer:

the heat of formation of isopropyl alcohol is -317.82 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The heat of combustion of isopropyl alcohol is given as follows;

C₃H₇OH (l) +(9/2)O₂ → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O (g)

The heat of combustion of CO₂ and H₂O are given as follows

C (s) + O₂ (g) → CO₂(g) = −393.50 kJ

H₂ (g) + 1/2·O₂(g) → H₂O (l) = −285.83 kJ

Therefore we have

3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O (g) → C₃H₇OH (l) +(9/2)O₂ which we can write as

3C (s) + 3O₂ (g) → 3CO₂(g) = −393.50 kJ × 3 =

4H₂ (g) + 2·O₂(g) → 4H₂O (l) = −285.83 kJ × 4

3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O (g) → C₃H₇OH (l) +(9/2)O₂ = +2006 kJ/mol

-1180.5 - 1143.32 +2006 = -317.82 kJ/mol

Therefore, the heat of formation of isopropyl alcohol = -317.82 kJ/mol.

3 0

3 years ago