Each half-life results in ~50% (1/2) of the original element remaining.
7500/1250 = 6 half-lives, so 100(1/2)^6
= 100(0.015625)
= 1.5625% of the original element would remain
Seven valence electrons are present in the 'Lewis structure' for the given chlorine atom
A Chlorine atom has total 17 electrons in total. In the 'first orbit' 2 electrons, 10 electrons in the 'second orbit' and finally 7 electrons in the last orbit. As Chlorine is a Group 7 element, chlorine will have 7 'valence electrons' in its outermost orbit. While drawing the 'Lewis structure' of Chlorine we shall put seven dots that is the electrons or valance electrons around the symbol of Chlorine (CI).
<h3>
What are Valence electrons ?</h3>
The electrons in an atom's outermost shell, or energy level, are called valence electrons. For instance, the valence electrons of oxygen are six, with two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell.
- An atom's outer shell electrons, known as valence electrons, can take role in the creation of chemical bonds. When two atoms establish a single covalent bond, normally both atoms contribute one valence electron to create a shared pair. The ground state of an atom is its state with the least amount of energy.
Learn more about Valence electron here:
brainly.com/question/371590
#SPJ4
Three quantities/variables are needed in order to calculate the amount of heat given off or absorbed during a chemical reaction are the substance, the process and the amount of substance.
When a substance in the same state absorbs heat, its temperature increases.
The amount of heat absorbed is proportional to the amount of the substance and the increase in temperature.
The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by 1°C is called the specific heat of that substance.
The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C.
The amount of heat, q, absorbed by a given mass (m) of substance with specific heat, s, when its temperature increases by ΔT is given by the following formula: q = m × s × ΔT.
More about amount of heat: brainly.com/question/25603269
#SPJ4
Answer:
Collect the runoff in retention ponds lined with protective barriers
Explanation:
<em>The best solution would be to collect the runoff in retention ponds lined with protective barriers.</em>
In order to stop the continuous contamination of the groundwater, it is imperative to cut-off the source of the contaminant which is the run-off. Hence, collecting the runoff in a retention pond lined with protective barriers will ensure that the contaminant's supply is cut-off.
Efforts can then be put in place to decontaminate the already contaminated groundwater.
Networks of feeding relationships is correct
