Hey there!:
a) Cations which are lowest size generally forms adopts more number of water molecules around it. Such kind of Cations forms largest hydrated ions. Among given cations, Li+ is smallest one and (C4H9)4N+ is largest one. So, Li+ ion forms largest hydrated ion.
b) Organic ligands or alkyl chains contained Cations are hydrophobic in nature due to its low polar nature. Among given (C₄H₉)4N⁺ cation is hydrophobic in nature.
c) Size of cation inversely proportional to the hydrated sphere or number of water molecules attached. So, in the given Cations (C₄H₉)4N⁺ is largest cation which attaches fewest water molecules.
d) Charge on the cation makes it more electrostatic maker. But size is inversily proportional to electrostatic property. (C₄H₉)4N⁺ is electrostatic structure breaker.
e) Al⁺³ has highest charge. So it is most electrostatic structure maker.
Hope this helps!
CH3NH2 can only have as many hydrogen bonds as hydrogen bonding sites in the molecule. CH3NH2 has two N−H bonds and a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom. Therefore, CH3NH2 can form three hydrogen bonds with water.
Answer:
D)2.0
Explanation:
Avogadro’s number represent the number of the constituent particles which are present in one mole of the substance. It is named after scientist Amedeo Avogadro and is denoted by 
.
Also, it is the number of particles in exactly 12.000 g of isotope carbon 12.
Avogadro constant:-
Thus,
Number of particles as 12 grams of carbon-12 constitutes 1 mole
<u>Twice the number of particles as 12 grams of carbon-12 constitutes 1*2 mole</u>
Thus, moles in the substance = 2.0 moles
Denitrifying bacteria converts
nitrates to nitrogen gas
Nitrifying bacteria converts ammonium to nitrites
Nitrogen fixation removes nitrogen from the atmosphere
I hope this helps
