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kirill [66]
3 years ago
9

Which of the following is true for balancing equations? A. The number of products should be equal to the number of reactants. B.

The properties of products should be the same as the properties of reactants. C. There must be as equal number of compounds on both sides of the equation. D. There must be as equal number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.
Chemistry
2 answers:
svetlana [45]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option D.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another.

In a chemical reaction, total mass on the reactant side is equal to the total mass on the product side.

It can also be stated that total number of individual atoms on the reactant side must be equal to the total number of individual atoms on product side.

For Example: Formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen gas.

2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O

On reactant side:

Number of Hydrogen atoms = 4

Number of Oxygen atoms = 2

On product side:

Number of Hydrogen atoms = 4

Number of Oxygen atoms = 2

Hence, the correct answer is Option D.

AlexFokin [52]3 years ago
5 0

D.) There must be an equal number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation

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Chloroform flows through a 4.26 inch inside-diameter pipe at the rate of 3.60 gallons per minute. What is the average velocity o
Pani-rosa [81]

Answer:

1) 0,081 ft/s

2) 0,746 lb/s

Explanation:

The relation between flow and velocity of a fluid is given by:

Q=Av

where:

  • Q, flow [ft3/s]
  • A, cross section of the pipe [ft2]
  • v, velocity of the fluid [ft/s]

1)

To convert our data to appropiate units, we use the following convertion factors:

1 ft=12 inches

1 ft3=7,48 gallons

1 minute=60 seconds

So,

Q=\frac{3,60 gallons}{1 min}*\frac{1min}{60 s}*\frac{1ft3}{7,48gallons}=0,00802 \frac{ft3}{s}

As the pipe has a circular section, we use A=πd^2/4:

d=4,26 inch *\frac{1ft}{12 inch}=0,355ft\\  A=\pi \frac{0,355^{2} }{4}=0,0989ft2

Finally:

Q=vA......................v=Q/A

v=\frac{0,00802ft^{3} /s}{0,0989ft^{2} }=0,081ft/s

2)

The following formula is used to calculate the specific gravity of a material:

SG = ρ / ρW  

where:

  • SG = specific gravity,
  • ρ = density of the material [lb/ft3]
  • ρW = density of water [lb/ft3] = 62.4 lbs/ft3

then:

ρ = SG*ρW   = 1,49* 62,4 lb/ft3 = 93 lb/ft3

To calculate the mass flow, we just use the density of the chloroform in lb/ft3 to relate mass and volume:

0,00802 \frac{ft3}{s}*\frac{93lb}{1ft3}=0,746lb/s

7 0
3 years ago
You wish to add 5 mg/l naocl as cl2 to a solution in a disinfection test, and you have a stock solution (household bleach) that
Alecsey [184]

Answer: -

0.1 ml of bleach should be added to each liter of test solution.

Explanation:-

Let the volume of bleach to be added is B ml.

Density of stock solution = 1.0 g/ml

Mass of stock solution = Volume of stock x density of stock

                                     = B ml x 1.0 g/ml

                                     = B g

Amount of NaOCl in this stock solution = 5% of B g

                                     = \frac{5}{100} x B g

                                     = 0.05 B g

Now each test solution must be added 5 mg/l NaOCl.

Thus each liter of test solution must have 5 mg.

Thus 0.05 B g = 5 mg

                        = 0.005 g

B = \frac{0.005}{0.05}

  = 0.1

Thus 0.1 ml of bleach should be added to each liter of test solution.

4 0
3 years ago
Who is Gregor Mendeſ, and what did he<br> discover about traits?
shtirl [24]

Answer:

Gregor Mendel, through his work on pea plants, discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance. He deduced that genes come in pairs and are inherited as distinct units, one from each parent. Mendel tracked the segregation of parental genes and their appearance in the offspring as dominant or recessive traits.

Through his careful breeding of garden peas, Gregor Mendel discovered the basic principles of heredity and laid the mathematical foundation of the science of genetics.

Explanation:

8 0
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Which compound contains a double bond?
just olya [345]
The answer would be ethane (C2H4)
7 0
3 years ago
Al agregar 150g de una sustancia X en un recipiente que sostiene que contiene agua hasta 50, el nivel del agua aumenta hasta 120
vovangra [49]

Answer:

2,14 g / ml

Explanation:

Sabemos que el volumen de una sustancia es igual al cambio de volumen del agua cuando el objeto en cuestión se sumerge en el agua.

Dado que el volumen original del agua = 50 ml

Volumen de agua después de sumergir el objeto = 120 ml

Masa del objeto = 150 g

Ahora,

Densidad = masa / volumen

Densidad = 150g / 120-50 ml

Densidad = 150/70 ml

Densidad = 2,14 g / ml

4 0
2 years ago
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