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Black_prince [1.1K]
1 year ago
12

Take a balloon that we filled up with our breath. Tell me what would happen if we put it outside and let it sit in the sun for a

bit. Support your answer using the KMT.Keep in mind we are going to be under the impression that no air can escape from the balloon.
Chemistry
1 answer:
umka2103 [35]1 year ago
6 0

The balloon will be filled by a gas, and as the gas is not escaping we can assume that it is at a constant pressure.

The KMT (Kinetic Molecular Theory) explains the macroscopic properties of gases. This theory states that gases are formed by particles in constant motion, and that their kinetic energy is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.

If we leave the balloon filled with gas in the sun we assume that the temperature of the gas inside will start to rise. When the temperature starst to rise, and the pressure is constant, particles will gain kinetic energy. This will result in particles moving faster and coliding with each other and with the balloon's walls more often. As a consecuence the particles will tend to stay farther from one another and the volume of the balloon will increase.

This is an example of Charles's Law that states that at constant pressure the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. In other words, when the temperature of the gas increases the volume increases as well.

To summarize, if we fill a balloon and we leave it in the sun its volume will increase.

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The properties of the hydrogen atom form the basis for all life. True False
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What determines which element an atom is?
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2.2 Chromium has four naturally-occurring isotopes: 4.34% of 50Cr, with an atomic weight of 49.9460 amu; 83.79% of 52Cr, with an
shutvik [7]

Answer:

Average atomic mass  = 51.9963 amu

Explanation:

Given data:

Abundance of Cr⁵⁰ with atomic mass= 4.34% ,  49.9460 amu

Abundance of Cr⁵² with atomic mass = 83.79%,  51.9405 amu

Abundance of Cr⁵³ with atomic mass =9.50%,  52.9407 amu

Abundance of Cr⁵⁴ with atomic mass  = 2.37%,   53.9389 amu

Average atomic mass = 51.9963 amu

Solution:

Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass +....n)  / 100

Average atomic mass  = (4.34×49.9460)+(83.79×51.9405) +(9.50×52.9407)+ (2.37×53.9389) / 100

Average atomic mass =  216.7656 + 4352.0945 + 502.9367 +127.8352 / 100

Average atomic mass  = 5199.632 / 100

Average atomic mass  = 51.9963 amu

4 0
3 years ago
How many total atoms are in 0.680 g of P₂O5?
Ludmilka [50]

Answer: 2.88×10^{24}atoms P_{2}O_{5}

Explanation: First, using stoichiometry, we must convert this from grams to moles, then from moles to atoms.

1. For the first step, we should also look at the periodic table to find the molar mass of the compound, then use that as the denominator.

0.680g P_{2} O_{5} *\frac{1molP_{2} O_{5} }{141.948gP_{2} O_{5} } =4.79mol P_{2} O_{5}

2. Now that it is converted to moles, we must convert it to atoms by multiplying it by Avogadro's number.

4.79molP_{2} O_{5} *\frac{6.022X10^{23} }{1mol} =2.88*10^{24}

With this information, we know that there are 2.88X10^{24} total atoms in 0.680 grams P_{2} O_{5}.

I hope this helps! Pls give brainliest!! :)

8 0
2 years ago
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