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2 years ago

In a climatological sense, dryness is a function of both annual rainfall and ________.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Margarita [4]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

In a climatological sense, dryness is a function of both annual rainfall and evaporation

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When there is an imbalance in a body system, and the body cannot maintain homeostasis, how might other systems respond?

Ulleksa [173]

Other systems in the body might respond with cramps or overheating, which might eventually kill you, if not taken care of in time. Hope this helps!

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3 years ago

Calculate the density of O2(g) at 415 K and 310 bar using the ideal gas and the van der Waals equations of state. Use a numerica

Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The density of O₂ gas = $d_{ideal} = \dfrac{P\times M}{RT}$

here:

P = pressure of the O₂ gas = 310 bar

= $310 \ bar \times \dfrac{0.987 \ atm}{1 \ bar}$

= 305.97 atm

The temperature T = 415 K

The rate R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

molar mass of O₂ gas = 32 g/mol

∴

$d_{ideal} = \dfrac{305.97 \ \times 32}{0.0821 \times 415}$

$d_{ideal}$ = 287.37 g/L

To find the density using the Van der Waal equation

Recall that:

the Van der Waal constant for O₂ is:

a = 1.382 bar. L²/mol² &

b = 0.0319 L/mol

The initial step is to determine the volume = Vm

The Van der Waal equation can be represented as:

$P =\dfrac{RT}{V-b}-\dfrac{a}{V^2}$

where;

R = gas constant (in bar) = 8.314 × 10⁻² L.bar/ K.mol

Replacing our values into the above equation, we have:

$310 =\dfrac{0.08314\times 415}{V-0.0319}-\dfrac{1.382}{V^2}$

$310 =\dfrac{34.5031}{V-0.0319}-\dfrac{1.382}{V^2}$

$310V^3 -44.389V^2+1.382V-0.044=0$

After solving;

V = 0.1152 L

∴

$d_{Van \ der \ Waal} = \dfrac{32}{0.1152}$

$d_{Van \ der \ Waal}$ = 277.77 g/L

We say that the repulsive part of the interaction potential dominates because the results showcase that the density of the Van der Waals is lesser than the density of ideal gas.

5 0

2 years ago

At 25°C, K = 0.090 for the following reaction. H2O(g) + Cl2O(g) equilibrium reaction arrow 2 HOCl(g) Calculate the concentration

wlad13 [49]

Answer:

[HOCl] = 0.00909 mol/liter

[H₂O] = 0.03901 mol/liter

[Cl₂O] = 0.02351 mol/liter

Explanation:

1. Chemical reaction:

$H_2O(g)+Cl_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons 2 HOCl(g)$

2. Initial concentrations:

i) 1.3 g H₂O

Number of moles = 1.3g / (18.015g/mol) = 0.07216 mol

Molarity, M = 0.07216 mol / 1.5 liter = 0.0481 mol/liter

ii) 2.2 g Cl₂O

Number of moles = 2.2 g/ (67.45 g/mol) = 0.0326 mol

Molarity = 0.0326mol / 1.5 liter = 0.0217 mol/liter

3. ICE (Initial, Change, Equilibrium) table

$H_2O(g)+Cl_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons 2 HOCl(g)$

I 0.0481 0.0326 0

C -x -x +x

E 0.0481-x 0.0326-x x

4. Equilibrium expression

$K_c=\dfrac{[HOCl]^2}{[H_2O].[Cl_2O]}$

$0.09=\dfrac{x^2}{(0.0481-x)(0.0326-x)}$

5. Solve:

$x^2=0.09(x-0.0481)(x-0.0326)\\\\0.91x^2+0.007263x-0.000141125=0$

Use the quadatic formula:

$x=\dfrac{-0.007263\pm \sqrt{(0.007263)^2-4(0.91)(-0.000141125)}}{2(0.91)}$

The positive result is x = 0.00909

Thus the concentrations are:

[HOCl] = 0.00909 mol/liter

[H₂O] = 0.0481 - 0.00909 = 0.03901 mol/liter

[Cl₂O] = 0.0326 - 0.00909 = 0.02351 mol/liter

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2 years ago

What is the number of oxygen atoms in 32grams of the gas

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One mole of oxygen gas, which has the formula O2, has a mass of 32 g and contains 6.02 X 1023 molecules of oxygen but 12.04 X 1023 (2 X 6.02 X 1023) atoms, because each molecule of oxygen contains two oxygen atoms.

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2 years ago

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3 years ago