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ICE Princess25 [194]
1 year ago
11

1) A potassium carbonate hydrate has a formula K2CO3.XH2O. 10g of the hydrate leave 7.83g of anhydrous salt upon heating. Deduce

the formula of the hydrate.
2) Samples of carbon of masses 3.62g , 5.91g , and 7.07g undergo combustion in excess air. The masses of carbon dioxide (the unique product of the combustion in each case) obtained are respectively 13.26g, 21.66g, and 25.91g. Does carbon dioxide have a fixed composition? Determine it!
Chemistry
1 answer:
OLEGan [10]1 year ago
6 0

The formula of the hydrated potassium carbonate salt is K₂CO₃.2H₂O

Based on the calculated mass ratio of carbon and oxygen in carbon dioxide, carbon has a fixed composition.

<h3>What are hydrated compounds?</h3>

Hydrated compounds are compounds that contain one or more molecules of water physically combined with a molecule of the compound.

The formula of the hydrated potassium carbonate salt is determined as follows:

Mass of the hydrated sample = 10.0 g

Mass of anhydrous salt = 7.83

mass of water = 10 - 7.83

mass of water = 2.17 g

Molar mass of water = 18.0 g

Molar mass of anhydrous potassium carbonate = 138 g

moles of anhydrous potassium carbonate in sample = 7.83/138

moles of anhydrous potassium carbonate = 0.056 moles

moles of water in the hydrated salt = 2.17/18

moles of water in the hydrated salt = 0.12

Mole ratio of water to anhydrous salt = 0.12/0.056

Mole ratio of water to anhydrous salt = 1 : 2

Formula of hydrated salt = K₂CO₃.2H₂O

The mass ratio of carbon to oxygen in the compounds is given below:

Sample 1:

Mass ratio = 3.62 / (13.26 - 3.62)

Mass ratio = 0.38 : 1

Sample 2:

Mass ratio = 5.91 / (21.66 - 5.91)

Mass ratio = 0.38 : 1

Sample 3:

Mass ratio = 7.07 / (25.91 - 7.07)

Mass ratio = 0.38 : 1

Carbon has a fixed composition.

Learn more about hydrated compounds at: brainly.com/question/11112492

#SPJ1

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Which of the following would be produced when two or more different atoms bond chemically?
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Answer:

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26 grams of 2,2 dimethyl hexane( C8H16) under goes combustion. How
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Answer: The CO_{2} gas occupies a space of 5.57 L at 26 Celsius and 101.75 kPa.

Explanation:

Given: Mass = 26 g

Pressure = 101.75 kPa

Convert kPa into atm as follows.

1 kPa = 0.00986923 atm\\101.75 kPa = 101.75 kPa \times \frac{0.00986923 atm}{1 kPa}\\= 1 atm

Temperature = 26^{o}C = (26 + 273) K = 299 K

Now, moles of a substance is defined as mass of substance divided by its molar mass.

As molar mass of 2,2 dimethyl hexane is 114.23 g/mol. So, its number of moles are calculated as follows.

No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{26}{114.23 g/mol}\\= 0.227 mol

Formula used to calculate the volume is as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = no. of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

PV = nRT\\1 atm \times V = 0.227 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 299 K\\V = 5.57 L

Thus, we can conclude that the CO_{2} gas occupies a space of 5.57 L at 26 Celsius and 101.75 kPa.

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