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ICE Princess25 [194]
1 year ago
11

1) A potassium carbonate hydrate has a formula K2CO3.XH2O. 10g of the hydrate leave 7.83g of anhydrous salt upon heating. Deduce

the formula of the hydrate.
2) Samples of carbon of masses 3.62g , 5.91g , and 7.07g undergo combustion in excess air. The masses of carbon dioxide (the unique product of the combustion in each case) obtained are respectively 13.26g, 21.66g, and 25.91g. Does carbon dioxide have a fixed composition? Determine it!
Chemistry
1 answer:
OLEGan [10]1 year ago
6 0

The formula of the hydrated potassium carbonate salt is K₂CO₃.2H₂O

Based on the calculated mass ratio of carbon and oxygen in carbon dioxide, carbon has a fixed composition.

<h3>What are hydrated compounds?</h3>

Hydrated compounds are compounds that contain one or more molecules of water physically combined with a molecule of the compound.

The formula of the hydrated potassium carbonate salt is determined as follows:

Mass of the hydrated sample = 10.0 g

Mass of anhydrous salt = 7.83

mass of water = 10 - 7.83

mass of water = 2.17 g

Molar mass of water = 18.0 g

Molar mass of anhydrous potassium carbonate = 138 g

moles of anhydrous potassium carbonate in sample = 7.83/138

moles of anhydrous potassium carbonate = 0.056 moles

moles of water in the hydrated salt = 2.17/18

moles of water in the hydrated salt = 0.12

Mole ratio of water to anhydrous salt = 0.12/0.056

Mole ratio of water to anhydrous salt = 1 : 2

Formula of hydrated salt = K₂CO₃.2H₂O

The mass ratio of carbon to oxygen in the compounds is given below:

Sample 1:

Mass ratio = 3.62 / (13.26 - 3.62)

Mass ratio = 0.38 : 1

Sample 2:

Mass ratio = 5.91 / (21.66 - 5.91)

Mass ratio = 0.38 : 1

Sample 3:

Mass ratio = 7.07 / (25.91 - 7.07)

Mass ratio = 0.38 : 1

Carbon has a fixed composition.

Learn more about hydrated compounds at: brainly.com/question/11112492

#SPJ1

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Which one of the following exhibits dipole-dipole attraction between molecules?
Maslowich

Answer: No one. All these molecules are nonpolar.

Explanation: Dipole-dipole attractions occur only between polar molecules.  To know if a molecule is polar, you have to observe if their dipole moment (μ) is different from 0. You can do this by observing the vectors of charge in each molecule.

In all the molecules of the alternatives, the overall molecule is nonpolar (the sum of the vectors is equal to 0). So, these molecules are attracted only by induced dipole forces (weak forces that exist between nonpolar molecules).

For F2, this molecule is nonpolar because is composed of equal atoms. So, there isn't an atom which pulls the charge for itself.

8 0
3 years ago
C.Convert the following using the molar mass of each:
Alik [6]

Answer:

1. 1.145 mole

2. 19.368g

3. 66.67 moles

4. 0.0056g

Explanation:

The following calculations gives the answers to the various questions asked above:

1. Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

Mass of NaCl from the question = 67g

Number of mole NaCl =.?

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole NaCl = 67/58.5

Number of mole of NaCl = 1.145 mol

2. Number of mole of H2O = 1.076 mole

Molar Mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18g/mol

Mass of H2O =?

Mass = number of mole x molar Mass

Mass of H2O = 1.076 x 18

Mass of H2O = 19.368g

3. Molar mass of C6H12O6 = (12x6) + (12x1) + (16x6) = 72 + 12 + 96 = 180g/mol

Mass of C6H12O6 = 1.2x104g

Mole of C6H12O6 =.?

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Mole of C6H12O6 = 1.2x104/180

Mole of C6H12O6 = 66.67 moles

4. Molar mass of Br2 = 2 x 80 = 160g/mol

Mole of Br2 = 3.5x10^-5 moles

Mass of Br2 =?

Mass = number of mole x molar Mass

Mass of Br2 = 3.5x10^-5 x 160

Mass of Br2 = 5.6x10^-3 = 0.0056g

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Can someone please help asap!
posledela
Mitosis is a stage of the cell cycle
7 0
3 years ago
Which polymer structure should be used if a strong and heat - resistant adhesive is required?
alexira [117]

Cross-linked polymers are strong and heat - resistant hence they can be used for this purpose.

A polymer is obtained by the combination of small molecules called monomers. A polymer consists of a regular repeating unit of small molecules called monomers.

A cross-linked polymer is a polymer in which covalent bonds are used to join polymer chains together. Cross-linked polymers are strong and heat - resistant hence they can be used for this purpose.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/17638582

3 0
3 years ago
How many moles are there in 3.612 x 1024 molecules of CaO?
melamori03 [73]

The number of moles in  3.612 x 10²⁴ molecules of CaO is  6 moles.

<h3>Number of moles in the molecules</h3>

The number of moles in  3.612 x 10²⁴ molecules of CaO is calculated as follows;

6.02 x 10²³ molecules = 1 mole

3.612 x 10²⁴ molecules = ?

= (3.612 x 10²⁴ ) / (6.02 x 10²³ )

= 6 moles

Thus, the number of moles in  3.612 x 10²⁴ molecules of CaO is  6 moles.

Learn more about number of moles here: brainly.com/question/15356425

3 0
2 years ago
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