Answer:
if electrons are shared unequally between bonded atoms
Explanation:
A polar covalent bond is a bond that is formed due to the unequal distribution of electrons between two partially charged atoms. This is observed when the difference in electronegativity between the bond atoms is between 0.5 and 1.7.
A polar bond is a covalent bond between two atoms where the electrons that form the bond are unevenly distributed. This causes the molecule to have a slight electric dipole moment where one end is slightly positive and the other is slightly negative.
The charge of the electric dipoles is less than a full unit charge, so they are considered partial charges and are called delta plus (δ +) and delta minus (δ-).
Because positive and negative charges are separated at the bond, molecules with polar covalent bonds interact with the dipoles of other molecules. This produces intermolecular dipole-dipole forces between the molecules.
Answer : The value of 
for the reaction is -959.1 kJ
Explanation :
The given balanced chemical reaction is,
First we have to calculate the enthalpy of reaction 
.
![\Delta H^o=[n_{H_2O}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(H_2O)}+n_{SO_2}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(SO_2)}]-[n_{H_2S}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(H_2S)}+n_{O_2}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(O_2)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo%3D%5Bn_%7BH_2O%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f%5E0_%7B%28H_2O%29%7D%2Bn_%7BSO_2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f%5E0_%7B%28SO_2%29%7D%5D-%5Bn_%7BH_2S%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f%5E0_%7B%28H_2S%29%7D%2Bn_%7BO_2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f%5E0_%7B%28O_2%29%7D%5D)
where,
= enthalpy of reaction = ?
n = number of moles
= standard enthalpy of formation
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
![\Delta H^o=[2mole\times (-242kJ/mol)+2mole\times (-296.8kJ/mol)}]-[2mole\times (-21kJ/mol)+3mole\times (0kJ/mol)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo%3D%5B2mole%5Ctimes%20%28-242kJ%2Fmol%29%2B2mole%5Ctimes%20%28-296.8kJ%2Fmol%29%7D%5D-%5B2mole%5Ctimes%20%28-21kJ%2Fmol%29%2B3mole%5Ctimes%20%280kJ%2Fmol%29%5D)
conversion used : (1 kJ = 1000 J)
Now we have to calculate the entropy of reaction 
.
![\Delta S^o=[n_{H_2O}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(H_2O)}+n_{SO_2}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(SO_2)}]-[n_{H_2S}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(H_2S)}+n_{O_2}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(O_2)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo%3D%5Bn_%7BH_2O%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S_f%5E0_%7B%28H_2O%29%7D%2Bn_%7BSO_2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S_f%5E0_%7B%28SO_2%29%7D%5D-%5Bn_%7BH_2S%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S_f%5E0_%7B%28H_2S%29%7D%2Bn_%7BO_2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S_f%5E0_%7B%28O_2%29%7D%5D)
where,
= entropy of reaction = ?
n = number of moles
= standard entropy of formation
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
![\Delta S^o=[2mole\times (189J/K.mol)+2mole\times (248J/K.mol)}]-[2mole\times (206J/K.mol)+3mole\times (205J/K.mol)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo%3D%5B2mole%5Ctimes%20%28189J%2FK.mol%29%2B2mole%5Ctimes%20%28248J%2FK.mol%29%7D%5D-%5B2mole%5Ctimes%20%28206J%2FK.mol%29%2B3mole%5Ctimes%20%28205J%2FK.mol%29%5D)
Now we have to calculate the Gibbs free energy of reaction 
.
As we know that,
At room temperature, the temperature is 500 K.
Therefore, the value of for the reaction is -959.1 kJ
Answer : The work, heat during the process and the change of entropy of the gas are, 0 J, 3333.003 J and -10 J respectively.
Explanation :
(a) At constant volume condition the entropy change of the gas is:
We know that,
The relation between the 
for an ideal gas are :
As we are given :
Now we have to calculate the entropy change of the gas.
(b) As we know that, the work done for isochoric (constant volume) is equal to zero. 
(C) Heat during the process will be,
Therefore, the work, heat during the process and the change of entropy of the gas are, 0 J, 3333.003 J and -10 J respectively.
Answer:
carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Carbon burns in oxygen to form carbon dioxide. Since hydrocarbon fuels only contain two elements, we always obtain the same two products when they burn. In the equation below methane (CH 4) is being burned. The oxygen will combine with the carbon and the hydrogen in the methane molecule to produce carbon dioxide (CO 2) and water (H 2O).
Carbon, as graphite, burns to form gaseous carbon (IV) oxide (carbon dioxide), CO2. ... When the air or oxygen supply is restricted, incomplete combustion to carbon monoxide, CO, occurs. 2C(s) + O2(g) → 2CO(g) This reaction is important. When one mole of carbon is exposed to some energy in the presence of one mole of oxygen gas, one mole of carbon dioxide gas is produced. This reaction is a combustion reaction.
Answer:
Molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.
