Answer:
The steps with correct mechanism are given below:
C
1) CH₄(g) + Cl(g) → CH₃(g) + HCl(g) : This is a slow step.
The rate is given as: R1 = k₁[CH₄][Cl]
2) CH₃(g) + Cl₂(g) → CH₃Cl(g) + Cl(g): This is a fast step.
The rate is given as: Rate = k₂[CH₃][Cl₂]
∴ CH₄(g) + Cl₂(g) → CH₃Cl(g) + HCl(g)
Here, the slowest step will be the rate-determining step.
Answer:
The compound contains lauryl sulfate and ammoium ions. Lauryl sulfate contains lauric acid (in black and white) , the fatty acid formed by the covalent bonds between C-C attached to hydrogens, and sulfate ions attached to lauric acid (in red) with C-S covalent bond. Sulfer is attached to oxygen by covalent bonds. In Ammonium ions, N is surrounded by four hydrogen atoms.
The type of reaction in above reaction is refered to as a disproportionation reaction .It sometimes used to describe desymmetrizing reaction.in the equation above compounds of intermediate oxidation state are converted to two different compound, that is Clo3 ions and 2cl-
