Considering a reaction:
A → B
The rate equation may be described as:
r = -k[A]ⁿ
Taking the natural log,
ln(r) = -nln([A]) + ln(k)
Therefore, the only time the graph of ln[A] vs time will be a straight line is when the order of the reaction is 0, meaning the reaction is independent of reactant concentration.
1.
- The changing of liquid to a gas.
2.
- The major source of pollution.
3.
- Carbon dioxide and water vapor trapping heat given off by Earth.
4.
- Layer absorbing ultraviolet rays.
5.
- The changing of a gas to a liquid.
6.
- Layer responsible for reflecting radio waves.
7.
- The layer in which weather changes.

As it dissolves a large number of solid, liquid and gaseous substances it's called a universal solvent. It's important for living thing because all of them depend on water to survive. For example, many organisms live in the water and they find some of the nutrients that are necessary for live dissolved in water - gases included.
SO4 -2, or Sulfate
Hope this helps! :)