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Vadim26 [7]
1 year ago
12

In order to make 0.500 L of a 0.475 M solution, you will need to weigh out how many grams of sucrose (MM = 342 g/mol)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
elixir [45]1 year ago
4 0

The first step to solve this problem is to multiply the volume of solution times its concentration to find the number of moles needed, remember that M=mol/L:

0.500L\cdot\frac{0.475mol}{L}=0.2375mol

Now, use the molar mass of sucrose to find the number of grams needed to make the solution. This is, multiply the number of moles needed times the molar mass:

0.2375mol\cdot\frac{342g}{mol}=81.225g

It means that to make 0.500L of a 0.475M you will have to weigh 81.225g of sucrose.

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nikitadnepr [17]

CaO is the chemical formula for quick lime

4 0
3 years ago
F
Airida [17]

Answer:

Final pressure = 362.7 Pa

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial volume, V₁ = 930 ml

Initial pressure P₁ = 156 Pa

Final volume, V₂ = 400 mL

We need to find the final pressure. We know that the relation between volume and pressure is inverse i.e.

V\propto \dfrac{1}{P}\\\\\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{P_2}{P_1}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{V_1P_1}{V_2}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{930\times 156}{400}\\\\P_2=362.7\ Pa

So, the final pressure is equal to 362.7 Pa.

3 0
3 years ago
In chemistry-what is a catalyst
nika2105 [10]
A catalyst is a substance that decrease the activation energy needed to start a reaction.
4 0
4 years ago
Phosgene, COCl2, gained notoriety as a chemical weapon in World War I. Phosgene is produced by the reaction of carbon monoxide w
jek_recluse [69]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Phosgene, COCl_2, gained notoriety as a chemical weapon in World War I. Phosgene is produced by the reaction of carbon monoxide with chlorine:  

CO(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons COCl_2(g)

The value of K_c for this reaction is 5.79 at 570 K. What are the equilibrium partial pressures of the three gases if a reaction vessel initially contains a mixture of the reactants in which p_{CO}=p_{Cl_2}=0.265atm and p_{COCl_2}=0.000atm ?

<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium partial pressure of CO, Cl_2\text{ and }COCl_2 is 0.257 atm, 0.257 atm and 0.008 atm respectively.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The relation of K_c\text{ and }K_p is given by:

K_p=K_c(RT)^{\Delta n_g}

K_p = Equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure

K_c = Equilibrium constant in terms of concentration = 5.79

\Delta n_g = Difference between gaseous moles on product side and reactant side = n_{g,p}-n_{g,r}=1-2=-1

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L. atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = Temperature = 570 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_p=5.79\times (0.0821\times 570)^{-1}\\\\K_p=0.124

We are given:

Initial partial pressure of CO = 0.265 atm

Initial partial pressure of chlorine gas = 0.265 atm

Initial partial pressure of phosgene = 0.00 atm

The given chemical equation follows:

                      CO(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons COCl_2(g)

<u>Initial:</u>            0.265      0.265

<u>At eqllm:</u>        0.265-x    0.265-x        x

The expression of K_p for above equation follows:

K_p=\frac{p_{COCl_2}}{p_{CO}\times p_{Cl_2}}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.124=\frac{x}{(0.265-x)\times (0.265-x)}\\\\x=0.0082,8.59

Neglecting the value of x = 8.59 because equilibrium partial pressure cannot be greater than initial pressure

So, the equilibrium partial pressure of CO = (0.265-x)=(0.265-0.008)=0.257atm

The equilibrium partial pressure of Cl_2=(0.265-x)=(0.265-0.008)=0.257atm

The equilibrium partial pressure of COCl_2=x=0.008atm

Hence, the equilibrium partial pressure of CO, Cl_2\text{ and }COCl_2 is 0.257 atm, 0.257 atm and 0.008 atm respectively.

6 0
3 years ago
the density of glycerin is 1.26 g/cm3. How many pounds/foot3 is this ? use the conversion rates of 454g/1 pound and 28,317cm3/1f
lyudmila [28]

Answer:

78.6 lb/ft³  

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's do this in steps.

1. Convert grams to pounds

D = (1.26 g/1 cm³) × (1 lb/454 g)

   = 2.775 × 10⁻³ lb/cm³

2. Convert cubic centimetres to cubic feet

D = (2.775 × 10⁻³ lb/1 cm³) × (28 317cm³/1 ft³)

   = 78.6 lb/ft³

6 0
3 years ago
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