Answer:
Frequency, f = 0.6 Hz
Explanation:
We have,
Number of waves passing through a point are 3
Time for which the waves are passing is 5 seconds
It is required to find the frequency of a wave. The frequency of a wave is defined as the no of waves per unit time. So,

So, the frequency of a wave is 0.6 Hz.
Pioneer species are the first species to arrive in an area after succession (hope this helped because i dont know about climax communities)
This is given by Avogagro number: 1 mol = 6.02*10^23 particles
Then you can do whichever to these two relations, because they are equivalent:
- 1mol / 6.02*10^23 representative particles, and
- 6.02*10^23 representative particle /1 mol
Only the second option of the question includes one of the valid conversion factors. Then, the conversion factor of the second option is the right answer
A valid Lewis structure of IF3 cannot be drawn without violating the octet rule.
Answer: IF3 (Iodine Trifluoride)
This is because, I (Iodine) and F (Fluorine) both have odd number of valence electrons (7) which also means that there are too many valence electrons in the valence shell.