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2 years ago

What happens when the thermal energy of a substance increases?

Chemistry

2 answers:

MariettaO [177]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Both motion of particles and temperature increase

ohaa [14]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

D: Both the motion of the particles in the substance and the temperature of the substance increase.

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How can I explain that orange juice is a homogeneous mixture ?

Masteriza [31]

Answer: It is usually separated from tea leaves by filtration. B Because the composition of the solution is uniform throughout, it is a homogeneous mixture. A Orange juice contains particles of solid (pulp) as well as liquid; it is not chemically pure.

7 0

2 years ago

It has been suggested that the surface melting of ice plays a role in enabling speed skaters to achieve peak performance. Carry

vesna_86 [32]

Explanation:

Relation between pressure, latent heat of fusion, and change in volume is as follows.

$\frac{dP}{dT} = \frac{L}{T \times \Delta V}$

Also, $\frac{L}{T} = \Delta S^{fusion}_{m}$

where, $\Delta V^{fusion}_{m}$ is the difference in specific volumes.

Hence, $\frac{dP}{dT} = \frac{\Delta S^{fusion}_{m}}{\Delta V^{fusion}_{m}}$

As, $\Delta S^{fusion}_{m} = \frac{L}{T} = \frac{6010}{273.15}$ = 22.0 J/mol K

And, $\Delta V^{fusion}_{m} = \frac{M}{d_{H_{2}O}} - \frac{M}{d_{ice}}$ ...... (1)

where, $d_{H_{2}O}$ = density of water

$d_{ice}$ = density of ice

M = molar mass of water = $18.02 \times 10^{-3} kg$

Therefore, using formula in equation (1) we will calculate the volume of fusion as follows.

$\Delta V^{fusion}_{m} = \frac{M}{d_{H_{2}O}} - \frac{M}{d_{ice}}$

= $\frac{18.02 \times 10^{-3}}{997} - \frac{18.02 \times 10^{-3}}{920}$

= $-1.51 \times 10^{-6}$

Therefore, calculate the required pressure as follows.

$\frac{dP}{dT} = \frac{22}{-1.51 \times 10^{-6}}$

= $1.45 \times 10^{7} Pa/K$

or, = 145 bar/K

Hence, for change of 1 degree pressure the decrease is 145 bar and for 4.7 degree change dP = $145 \times 4.7 bar$

= 681.5 bar

Thus, we can conclude that pressure should be increased by 681.5 bar to cause 4.7 degree change in melting point.

5 0

2 years ago

A magnesium atom has 2 valence electrons in its third shell.

likoan [24]

D. It will lose 2 electrons in order to become stable.

5 0

2 years ago

A student titrates a 20.00 mL sample of an aqueous borax solution with 1.03 M H2SO4. If 2.07 mL of acid are needed to reach the

RSB [31]

Answer:

The concentration of the borax solution is 0.1066 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Dtaa given

Volume of a sample of aqueous borax solution = 20.00 mL = 0.020 L

Molarity of H2SO4 = 1.03 M

Volume of the H2SO4 = 2.07 mL = 0.00207 L

Step 2: The balanced equation

Na2B4O7*10H2O(borax) + H2SO4 ⇆ Na2SO4 + 4 H3BO3 + 5 H2O

Step 3: Calculate molarity of borax solution

b*Ca*Va = a * Cb*Vb

⇒with B = the coefficient of H2SO4 = 1

⇒with Ca = the concentration of borax = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with Va = the volume of borax = 0.020 L

⇒with a = the coefficient of borax = 1

⇒with Cb = the concentration of H2SO4 = 1.03 M

⇒with Vb = the volume of H2SO4 = 0.00207 L

Ca*0.020 L = 1.03 M * 0.00207 L

Ca = (1.03 * 0.00207) / 0.020

Ca = 0.1066 M

The concentration of the borax solution is 0.1066 M

6 0

3 years ago

What is the state change of a gas to a liquid is called?

Alinara [238K]

It is called condensation

4 0

2 years ago

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