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Ilya [14]
1 year ago
5

Draw a correct Lewis structure for XeI2 (Xe in middle, surrounded by I's ) that puts a 0 formal charge on all atoms. How many lo

ne pairs (unshared pairs) are on the central atom? --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2) A 0.3876 gram sample of a gaseous compound occupies 142 mL at 150 degrees C and 775 torr. What is the molar mass of the compound? Assume ideal behavior. M = dRT/P M = molar mass Hint: you must convert torr to atm 760 torr = 1 atm Hint: you must convert oC to K by adding 273 Hint: you must convert mL to L
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alona [7]1 year ago
3 0

1) The Lewis structure will be:

Xe

|

I--I

In this structure, the xenon atom is surrounded by two iodine atoms, which are bonded to it through single bonds. Each iodine atom has one lone pair of electrons, for a total of 2 lone pairs on the central atom (xenon).

2) The molar mass of the gaseous compound is 0.416 g/mol.

To draw a correct Lewis structure for XeI2, we need to first count the number of valence electrons in the molecule. Xenon is a noble gas and has 8 valence electrons, while iodine has 7 valence electrons for a total of 23 valence electrons. To satisfy the octet rule and put a 0 formal charge on all atoms, we can use the following Lewis structure:

Xe

|

I--I

To find the molar mass of the gaseous compound, we can use the ideal gas law:

M = dRT/P

Where M is the molar mass, d is the density, R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature, and P is the pressure.

Given that the density of the gas is 0.3876 grams/142 mL = 0.002736 grams/mL, the temperature is 150 + 273 = 423 K, the pressure is 775 torr = 775/760 atm = 1.0132 atm, and the ideal gas constant is 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K.

We can calculate the molar mass as follows:

M = (0.002736 g/mL) * (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K / (1.0132 atm)) * (423 K)

M = 0.416 g/mol

Learn more about molar mass, here brainly.com/question/12127540

#SPJ4

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4. Magnesium and oxygen undergo a chemical reaction to
erastovalidia [21]

Answer:

About 16.1 grams of oxygen gas.

Explanation:

The reaction between magnesium and oxygen can be described by the equation:
\displaystyle 2\text{Mg} + \text{O$_2$} \longrightarrow 2\text{MgO}

24.4 grams of Mg reacted with O₂ to produce 40.5 grams of MgO. We want to determine the mass of O₂ in the chemical change.

Compute using stoichiometry. From the equation, we know that two moles of MgO is produced from every one mole of O₂. Therefore, we can:

  1. Convert grams of MgO to moles of MgO.
  2. Moles of MgO to moles of O₂
  3. And moles of O₂ to grams of O₂.

The molecular weights of MgO and O₂ are 40.31 g/mol and 32.00 g/mol, respectively.

Dimensional analysis:

\displaystyle 40.5\text{ g MgO} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol MgO}}{40.31\text{ g MgO}} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol O$_2$}}{2\text{ mol MgO}} \cdot \frac{32.00\text{ g O$_2$}}{1\text{ mol O$_2$}} = 16.1\text{ g O$_2$}

In conclusion, about 16.1 grams of oxygen gas was reacted.

You will obtain the same result if you compute with the 24.4 grams of Mg instead:

\displaystyle 24.4\text{ g Mg}\cdot \frac{1\text{ mol Mg}}{24.31\text{ g Mg}} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol O$_2$}}{1\text{ mol Mg}} \cdot \frac{32.00\text{ g O$_2$}}{1\text{ mol O$_2$}} = 16.1\text{ g O$_2$}

3 0
2 years ago
The four lines observed in the visible emission spectrum of hydrogen tell us that: a. We could observe more lines if we had a st
Aliun [14]

Answer:

c. Only certain energies are allowed for the electron in a hydrogen atom

Explanation:

Emission spectrum are produced when the excited electron in a atom release the energy in the form of photons to come to ground state. These photons are of different wavelengths depending on the excitation state of emitting electron or transition of electron. These electromagnetic radiation are observed through prism to produce the spectrum.

As the name indicates this spectrum is produced by emission of energy. Although the electron can be excited by different methods such as by heating but the key point is that electrons in hydrogen atom will emit the photons of same energy which they absorb and each electron can absorb only certain type of energy. So four lines were observed in the visible spectrum of hydrogen because only certain energies are observed for hydrogen atom.

6 0
3 years ago
Nitrogen gas (N2) and hydrogen gas (H2) combine to form ammonia (NH3). Which equation correctly represents this reaction? A. N +
satela [25.4K]

The equation that correctly represent the reaction for formation of ammonia is

N2+ 3H2 → 2NH3 (answer D)

1 mole of nitrogen gas (N2) react with 3 moles of hydrogen gas (H2) to form 2 moles of ammonia ( NH3). This is in a process known as haber process were iron is used as a catalyst and reaction take place that a higher temperature and pressure. The process is exothermic hence energy is released.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 4 more answers
Calculate the theoretical yield and percent yield for this experiment
coldgirl [10]

Answer:

A. Theoretical yield of KCl is 36.49g

B. Percentage yield of KCl is 90.4%

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

2KCLO3 —> 2KCl + 3O2

Next, we shall determine the mass KClO3 that decomposed and the mass KCl produce from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of KClO3 = 39 + 35.5 + (16x3) = 122.5g/mol

Mass of KClO3 from the balanced equation = 2 x 122.5 = 245g

Molar mass of KCl = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5g/mol

Mass of KCl from the balanced equation = 2 x 74.5 = 149g.

From the balanced equation above,

245g of KClO3 decomposed to produce 149g of KCl.

A. Determination of the theoretical yield of KCl. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

245g of KClO3 decomposed to produce 149g of KCl.

Therefore, 60g of KClO3 will decompose to produce = (60 x 149)/245 = 36.49g of KCl.

Therefore, the theoretical yield of KCl is 36.49g

B. Determination of the percentage yield of KCl. This can be obtaine as follow:

Actual yield = 33g

Theoretical yield = 36.49g

Percentage yield =..?

Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield x 100

Percentage yield = 33/36.49 x 100

Percentage yield of KCl = 90.4%

7 0
3 years ago
3. Where are the metals and nonmetals located on the periodic table? What are some
xxTIMURxx [149]

Metals are located on the left of the periodic table, and nonmetals are located on the upper right.

Explanation: Metals: Lustrous (shiny)

Good conductors of heat and electricity.

High melting point.

High density (heavy for their size)

Malleable (can be hammered)

Ductile (can be drawn into wires)

Usually solid at room temperature (an exception is mercury)

Opaque as a thin sheet (can't see through metals)

Nonmetals: High ionization energies.

High electronegativities.

Poor thermal conductors.

Poor electrical conductors.

Brittle solids—not malleable or ductile.

Little or no metallic luster.

Gain electrons easily.

Dull, not metallic-shiny, although they may be colorful

3 0
4 years ago
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