Answer:
The molarity of a solution is "25 M".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Moles of solute,
= 12.5 g
Volume of solution,
= 500 mL
i.e.,
= 0.5 L
Now,
The molarity will be:
= 
On substituting the values, we get
= 
= 
Answer:
the entropy change of the fluid during the process process is is 1.337 kJ/K, the change for the source is -1.337 kJ/K and the total entropy change is 0
Explanation:
since the Carnot cycle is a reversible cycle, the entropy change is related with the heat exchanged through:
ΔS =∫dQ/T
since the temperature remains constant
ΔS =∫dQ/T=(1/T)*∫dQ = Q/T
Q= heat added to the system
T= absolute temperature = 400°C= 673 K
therefore
ΔS = Q/T = 900 kJ/ 673 K = 1.337 kJ/K
ΔS working fluid = 1.337 kJ/K
since the process is reversible, the entropy change of the universe (total entropy change) is 0 (there is no entropy generation). thus
ΔS universe = ΔS working fluid + ΔS source = 0
ΔS source= -ΔS working fluid = -1.337 kJ/K
ANSWERS:
Group 2 metal carbonates, nitrates and hydroxides decompose to heat to give the corresponding metal oxide and release CO2, NO2 and O2, and H2O respectively. The thermal stability increases down the group as theionic character of the compounds increases down the group.
