1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
UNO [17]
1 year ago
10

1-Bromobutane reacts with water to form 1-butanol according to the following equation.

Chemistry
1 answer:
photoshop1234 [79]1 year ago
6 0

1-Bromobutane reacts with water to form 1-butanol according to the following equation overall rate law for this proposed mechanism is rate = k [C₄H₉Br]

The reaction intermediate in the chemical species that is formed in one elementary step and consumed in subsequent step and the slowest step in the reaction mechanism is rate determining step and the rate determining step limit the overall rate and therefore determines the rate law for the overall reaction

Here given reaction

C₄H₉Br(aq) + 2H₂O(l) → C₄H₉OH(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq) + Br⁻(aq)

And the following is a proposed mechanism for the reaction

C₄H₉Br(aq) → C₄H₉⁺(aq) + Br⁻(aq)     slow

C₄H₉⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) → C₄H₉OH₂⁺(aq)   fast

C₄H₉OH₂⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) → C₄H₉OH(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)   fast

So in that 1st step is the rate determining step means slow step

So rate expressions take the general form: rate = k . [A]a . [B]b

So given equation rate expressions is k [C₄H₉Br]

Know more about rate expression

brainly.com/question/14207841

#SPJ1

You might be interested in
What is the acronym for DNA??
victus00 [196]
The acronym 'DNA' stands for deoxyribonucleic acid.   

DNA is used to 'code' the genetic makeup of all living organisms, and is found inside the nucleus of the cell(Eukaryotes) or just floating in the cytoplasm of the cell(Prokaryotes).  DNA is made up of 4 different pairs of base molecules(nucleotides) that are slightly different from another.  The similar molecule structure RNA(ribonucleic acid) differs from DNA in that RNA nucleotides are just slightly different from the nucleotides of DNA.  This difference is that RNA nucleotides have a hydroxide group(OH) where the DNA nucleotides just have a hydrogen atom.  
Because the DNA nucleotide doesn't have the hydroxide group it has one less oxygen than RNA nucleotides do.  This is where DNA derives the prefix "deoxy-," meaning "without oxygen."  
The prefix "ribo-" is given to molecules with a certain configuration of a set of 3 consecutive but not necessarily contiguous CHOH(asymmetric) groups.
The combined form "nucleo-" is used to imply something that has to do with the nucleus, such as the nucleus of a cell where DNA is stored in Eukaryotes.  
And finally, the ending of the acronym: "acid." DNA is an acid because the 4 nucleotides each contain a phosphate group, which are acidic.

And thus, we get our answer: deoxyribonucleic acid, and the meaning:
deoxy-ribo-nucleic acid
(without oxygen) + (has 3 CHOH groups) + (in/of the nucleus) + (acidic)
Thus, DNA is a molecule is basically an acidic molecule residing in the nucleus with 3 CHOH groups and is missing oxygen atoms.

I know this isn't really what you're looking for, but honestly I had a great time doing a little research into the name!

Hope this explains it a little! c;
5 0
3 years ago
A mineral sample is obtained from a region of the country that has high arsenic contamination. An elemental analysis yields the
Gnesinka [82]

Answer:

<em><u>CaAsHO₄</u></em>

Explanation:

The data has a mistake in one of the values there. I believe the mistake is on the hydrogen. So, I'm going to assume the value of Hydrogen is 0.6%, so the total percent composition would be 100.1% (Something better). All you have to do is replace the correct value of H (or the value with the mistaken option) and do the same procedure.

Now, to calculate the empirical formula, we can do this in three steps.

<u>Step 1. Calculate the amount in moles of each element.</u>

In these case, we just divide the percent composition with the molar mass of each one of them:

Ca: 22.3 / 40.078 = 0.5564

As: 41.6 / 74.9216 = 0.5552

O: 35.6 / 15.9994 = 2.2251

H: 0.6 / 1.00794 = 0.5953

Now that we have done this, let's calculate the ratio of mole of each of them. This is doing dividing the smallest number of mole between each of the moles there. In this case, the moles of As are the smallest so:

Ca: 0.5564/0.5552 = 1.0022

As: 0.5552/0.5552 = 1

O: 2.2251/0.5552 = 4.0077

H: 0.5953/0.5552 = 1.0722

Now, we round those numbers, and that will give us the number of atoms of each element in the empirical formula

<u>Step 3. Write the empirical formula with the rounded numbers obtained</u>

In this case we will have:

Ca: 1

As: 1

O: 4

H: 1

The empirical formula would have to be:

<em><u>CaAsHO₄</u></em>

3 0
3 years ago
How much heat is required to increase the temperature of 35.0 grams of water from 10.0°C to 45.0°C? (The specific heat of water
kati45 [8]
Q = mCΔT
Q is heat in Joules, m is mass, C is the specific heat of water, delta T is the change in temperature

Q = (35g)(4.18)(35 degrees) = 5121 Joules or 5.12 kJ required


7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is chlorine's atomic number and mass
makkiz [27]

\red{⭐hello my \: friend!}

chlorine's atomic number and mass :

35,453 u

\blue{⭐have  good  studies!}

☝️follow the rules of brainly!

8 0
3 years ago
How many mL of alcohol are in 240 mL of 95.0% alcohol solution?
tino4ka555 [31]
To work it out, you divide 240 by 100 to work out 1% of it, then multiply that by 95 to work out 95% of it. So
(240/100) * 95 = 228mL
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • A 50.0 g sample of an unknown substance, initially at 20.2 °C, was heated with 1.55 kJ of energy. The final temperature of the s
    10·1 answer
  • Choose all of the correct statements.
    14·2 answers
  • Which is longer? <br> 1 mile or 1 kilometer
    12·1 answer
  • Draw the product formed by the reaction of t-butoxide with (1r,2s)-1-bromo-2-methyl-1-phenylbutane (shown below). (draw the corr
    10·2 answers
  • HCI + NaOH →?<br> O NaCl + H20<br> O NaCl + CO2 + H20<br> O NaCl + H2
    13·1 answer
  • The atomic number of nitrogen is 7. How many protons,neutrons ,and electrons make up an atom of nitrogen -15
    8·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!
    13·1 answer
  • Please help chemistry!!
    11·1 answer
  • Safety.
    15·1 answer
  • 50 POINTS !! I have a science project that I need help with its called pH
    14·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!