Conversion factors are useful in solving problems in which a given measurement must be expressed in some other units of measure.
Conversion factors are helpful in solving issues where one unit of measurement needs to be expressed in another. In general, a measurement's numerical value changes when it is multiplied by a conversion factor, while the quantity being measured's real size stays the same.
A conversion factor is a number that is used to multiply or divide one set of units into another. If a conversion is required, it must be done using the correct conversion factor to get an identical value. For instance, 12 inches equals one foot when converting between inches and feet.
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When wood burns, some of the mass is released as a gas. So if you were to combine the small fraction of ash with the gases released, you would get the mass of the original wood.
We see that in 1 rock, there are 31 atoms of Argon and 1
atom of Potassium so the relative concentration of Potassium is:
1 / 32
or can be written as:
1 / 2^5
So this means that 5 half-lives have passed.
So the years are:
<span>years passed = 5 * 1.25 billion years = 6.25 billion years</span>
Answer:
47.5 mm are equal to 4.75 × 10⁻² m.
Explanation:
Meter and millimeter both are units of length. Millimeter is smaller unit while meter is larger unit. The one meter consist of thousand millimeter or we can say that one thousand millimeters are equal to one meter. In order to convert the meter value into millimeter we have to multiply the values with thousand.
we know that one meter is equal to 1000 millimeter.
1 m = 1000 mm
4.75 × 10⁻² × 1000 = 47.5 mm
47.5 mm are equal to 4.75 × 10⁻² m.
Answer:
If the hydration energy is greater than the lattice energy of the solute, then the enthalpy of solution is positive(exothermic), otherwise it is negative(exothermic).
Explanation:
- The process of dissolving can be endothermic (temperature goes down) or exothermic (temperature goes up).
- When water dissolves a substance, the water molecules attract and “bond” to the particles (molecules or ions) of the substance causing the particles to separate from each other.
- The “bond” that a water molecule makes is not a covalent or ionic bond. It is a strong attraction caused by water’s polarity.
- It takes energy to break the bonds between the molecules or ions of the solute.
- In an ionic solution, the existence of the lattice energy and hydration energy largely determines if the solution is exothermic or endothermic.
Lattice Energy: It is a measure of the cohesive forces that bind ions.
Hydration energy: is the amount of energy released when one mole of ions undergo hydration.
- Energy is released when water molecules bond to the solute molecules or ions.
- If it takes more energy to separate the particles of the solute than is released when the water molecules bond to the particles, then the temperature goes down (endothermic) i.e hydration energy is greater than the lattice energy.
- If it takes less energy to separate the particles of the solute than is released when the water molecules bond to the particles, then the temperature goes up (exothermic) i.e hydration energy is less than lattice energy.
