Answer:
Without plants producing oxygen, no creatures would be able to breath and would thus die off. With no creatures breathing, and thus producing no carbon dioxide, plants would starve off and die since they require carbon dioxide to live.
Explanation:
The answer is C why because I know it is
1045
if this is actually if this is right tell me
Let us start from considering monochromatic light as an incidence on the film of a thickness t whose material has an index of refraction n determined by their respective properties.
From this point of view part of the light will be reflated and the other will be transmitted to the thin film. That additional distance traveled by the ray that was reflected from the bottom will be twice the thickness of the thin film at the point where the light strikes. Therefore, this relation of phase differences and additional distance can be expressed mathematically as

We are given the second smallest nonzero thickness at which destructive interference occurs.
This corresponds to, m = 2, therefore


The index of refraction of soap is given, then

Combining the results of all steps we get

Rearranging, we find



Answer:
Snell's Law states
Ni sin i = Nr sin r
Judging from the question the source of the ray is in the water (directed up)
or NI = 1 / sin 49 Ni = 1.325 deg the critical angle
From inside the pond:
Nr = 1.325 * sin 45 / 1 = 94 deg
So refraction can occur outside the pond and you do not have total internal refection.