<span>Heat comes from stove flame to the sauce pan by radiation through infrared energy, heat conducts the metal of the sauce pan; Convection brings cool water to the hot surface at the bottom of the hot sauce pan until all or most of the water is hot enough to boil.</span>
Transferring your estate in the manner you have specified
Answer:
Ground-state atom
Explanation:
When an atom is not excited, it is in its ground-state, which we refer as "standard" or "normal" state.
(Hopefully that helped you!)
GOOD LUCK
Astrophysicist Dr. D