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nadezda [96]
2 years ago
6

What are valence electrons and how do they affect the properties of an atom?

Chemistry
1 answer:
vlada-n [284]2 years ago
4 0

The term "valence electrons" refers to all of the electrons in an atom's outermost shell.

The centre of the atom is where the nucleus is. The nucleus contains protons and neutrons. The electrons travel in a specific circular direction and at a specific distance from the nucleus.

The atom's final shell's electrons take part in chemical reactions and the production of bonds. Both ionic and covalent bonding involve valence electrons. Metals are elements with one, two, or three electrons in their final shell.

These substances become positive ions after losing their electrons. Non-metals are substances with 5, 6, or 7 electrons in the outermost shell. These substances all gain electrons and change into negative ions.

Ionic bonds are those created by the transfer of electrons between metals and non-metals. For instance, ionic bonding allows sodium and chlorine to interact to generate sodium chloride.

To know more about valence electrons here

brainly.com/question/371590

#SPJ4

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Determine the electron geometry, molecular geometry, and idealized bond angles for each of the following molecules. CF4CF4 NF3NF
vfiekz [6]

Answer:

CF4

Molecular geometry- tetrahedral

Electron geometry- tetrahedral

NF3

-molecular geometry - trigonal pyramidal

Electron geometry - tetrahedral

OF2

Molecular geometry - bent

Molecular geometry - tetrahedral

H2S

Molecular geometry- bent

Electron geometry - tetrahedral

Explanation:

According to Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory, the shape of a molecule depends on the number of electron pairs on the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule.

For all the compounds listed, the central atom has four points of electron density. This correspond to a tetrahedra electron pair geometry. The presence of lone pairs on the central atom of OF2,NF3 and H2S accounts for the departure of the observed molecular geometry from the geometry and idealized bond angle predicted on the basis of the VSEPR theory.

5 0
3 years ago
Use the balanced chemical equation below. How many grams of the product are formed when 2.34 g of sulfur is completely reacted w
levacccp [35]

Answer:

7.89 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

S₈ + 16 F₂(g) → 8 SF₄

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 2.34 g of S₈

The molar mass of S₈ is 256.52 g/mol.

2.34g \times \frac{1mol}{256.52g} = 9.12 \times 10^{-3} mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of SF₄ produced from 9.12 × 10⁻³ mol of S₈

The molar ratio of S₈ to SF₄ is 1:8. The moles of SF₄ produced are 8/1 × 9.12 × 10⁻³ mol = 0.0730 mol

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.0730 moles of SF₄

The molar mass of SF₄ is 108.07 g/mol.

0.0730 mol \times \frac{108.07 g}{mol} = 7.89 g

7 0
4 years ago
Which element is placed in the same period as ruthenium but has a higher atomic number than it?
emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

The part that is put in the same time as ruthenium, but has a greater number of atoms than silver.

8 0
3 years ago
At what point does the radiation start to affect satellites in the atmosphere
Aleksandr-060686 [28]
After that have been up for a while thay are metal
6 0
3 years ago
What is the freezing point (in degrees Celcius) of 3.75 kg of water if it contains 189.9 g of C a B r 2?
blondinia [14]

Answer:

The freezing point of the solution is -1.4°C

Explanation:

Freezing point decreases by the addition of a solute to the original solvent, <em>freezing point depression formula is:</em>

ΔT = kf×m×i

<em>Where Kf is freezing point depression constant of the solvent (1.86°C/m), m is molality of the solution (Moles CaBr₂ -solute- / kg water -solvent) and i is Van't Hoff factor.</em>

Molality of the solution is:

-moles CaBr₂ (Molar mass:

189.9g ₓ (1mol / 199.89g) = 0.95 moles

Molality is:

0.95 moles CaBr₂ / 3.75kg water = <em>0.253m</em>

Van't hoff factor represents how many moles of solute are produced after the dissolution of 1 mole of solid solute, for CaBr₂:

CaBr₂(s) → Ca²⁺ + 2Br⁻

3 moles of ions are formed from 1 mole of solid solute, Van't Hoff factor is 3.

Replacing:

ΔT = kf×m×i

ΔT = 1.86°C/m×0.253m×3

ΔT = 1.4°C

The freezing point of water decreases in 1.4°C. As freezing point of water is 0°C,

<h3>The freezing point of the solution is -1.4°C</h3>

<em />

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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