Answer:
≅ 111 KN
Explanation:
Given that;
A medium-sized jet has a 3.8-mm-diameter i.e diameter (d) = 3.8
mass = 85,000 kg
drag co-efficient (C) = 0.37
(velocity (v)= 230 m/s
density (ρ) = 1.0 kg/m³
To calculate the thrust; we need to determine the relation of the drag force; which is given as:
=
× CρAv²
where;
ρ = density of air wind.
C = drag co-efficient
A = Area of the jet
v = velocity of the jet
From the question, we can deduce that the jet is in motion with a constant speed; as such: the net force acting on the jet in the air = 0
SO, 
We can as well say:

We can now replace
in the above equation.
Therefore,
=
× CρAv²
The A which stands as the area of the jet is given by the formula:

We can now have a new equation after substituting our A into the previous equation as:
=
× Cρ 
Substituting our data from above; we have:
=
× 
= 
= 110,990N
in N (newton) to KN (kilo-newton) will be:
= 
= 110.990 KN
≅ 111 KN
In conclusion, the jet engine needed to provide 111 KN thrust in order to cruise at 230 m/s at an altitude where the air density is 1.0 kg/m³.
Answer: b) False
Explanation: Microscopic energy is the the energy that is based on the molecular level in a particular energy system. Microscopic energy basically comprise with tiny particles like atoms and molecules .The sum of all microscopic form of energy e together make the internal energy .Therefore, the statement given is false because the sum of all the microscopic forms of energy of a system is quantified as internal energy not flow energy.
Answer: (b)
Explanation:
Given
Original length of the rod is 
Strain experienced is 
Strain is the ratio of the change in length to the original length

Therefore, new length is given by (Considering the load is tensile in nature)

Thus, option (b) is correct.
Answer:
The number of inputs processed by the new machine is 64
Solution:
As per the question:
The time complexity is given by:

where
n = number of inputs
T = Time taken by the machine for 'n' inputs
Also
The new machine is 65 times faster than the one currently in use.
Let us assume that the new machine takes the same time to solve k operations.
Then
T(k) = 64 T(n)


k = 64n
Thus the new machine will process 64 inputs in the time duration T