Answer:
- <u>You need to convert the number of atoms of Ca into mass in grams, using Avogadro's number and the atomic mass of Ca.</u>
Explanation:
The amount of matter is measured in grams. Thus, you need to convert the number of atoms of Ca (calcium) into mass to compare with 2.45 grams of Mg.
To convert the atoms of calcium into mass, you divide by Avogadro's number, to obtain the number of moles of atoms, and then divide by the atomic mass of calcium.
<u />
<u>1. Number of moles, n</u>
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<u>2. Mass</u>
- mass = number of moles × atomic mass
- mass = 0.053969mol × 40.078g/mol = 2.16g
Then, 2.45 g of Mg represent a greaer mass than the 3.25 × 10²² atoms of Ca.
Answer:
Neon (Ne) has the most stable outer electron configuration because the outer electron is completely filled and it has octet structure
Explanation:
The configuration of these elements is as follows;
Cl₁₇ = 2, 8,7 (the outer electron is 7)
Ca₂₀ = 2,8,8,2 (the outer electron is 2)
Ne₁₀ = 2,8 (the outer electron is 8)
Na₁₁ = 2,8,1 (the outer electron is 1)
Based on the outer electron value above, Neon (Ne) has the most stable outer electron configuration because the outer electron is completely filled and it has octet structure.
Answer:
The change in internal energy of the heater is 0 kJ
Explanation:
∆U = Q - W
Q is quantity of heat transferred = 1 kJ
W is work done on the heater = 1 kJ
Change in internal energy (∆U) = 1 - 1 = 0 kJ
Answer:C, atoms must balance positive and negative particles.
Explanation: Got it correct on edgenuity.
Explanation:
When OH- (as in potassium hydroxide) is added, it reacts with the acid (HOCl) to reduce the amount of HOCl and increase the concentration of sodium hypochlorite.
Potassium hydroxide will react with the hypochlorous acid to produce hypochlorite ions. In the process, some of the weak acid will be consumed, along with the added strong base.
This occurs as follows:
HClO(aq) + KOH(aq) → KClO(aq) + H2O(l)
since water is formed, this maintains the pH. Thus ...
A. The number of moles of HClO will decrease. - TRUE
B. The number of moles of ClO- will increase. - TRUE
C. The equilibrium concentration of H3O+ will remain the same. - TRUE
D. The pH will decrease. - FALSE
E. The ratio of [HClO] / [ClO-] will decrease. -TRUE. It will decrease as HClO goes down and ClO- goes up.
